Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load

Vibration and torque ripple of the permanent magnet generator axis cause excessive wearing up of the generator, noise, efficiency reduction. The article theoretically considers the possibility of eliminating the oscillation of the rotation torque of the permanent magnets generator at constant load d...

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Main Authors: K. V. Dobrego, I. A. Koznacheev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2022-06-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2161
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author K. V. Dobrego
I. A. Koznacheev
author_facet K. V. Dobrego
I. A. Koznacheev
author_sort K. V. Dobrego
collection DOAJ
description Vibration and torque ripple of the permanent magnet generator axis cause excessive wearing up of the generator, noise, efficiency reduction. The article theoretically considers the possibility of eliminating the oscillation of the rotation torque of the permanent magnets generator at constant load due to mutual compensation of the interaction of coils with the field of permanent magnets in the case of certain symmetry of this field. This effect is called pi resonance. For a given class of model functions of the magnetic field density of permanent magnets, it is shown that full compensation occurs with a certain number of coils (Ns) and magnets (Nr), while for other combinations of {Ns, Nr} the interaction is in the nature of oscillations. Pi resonance tables are given for a number of model field density functions represented by Fourier series up to the fifth power. Pi resonance is primarily realized in the case of a small difference in the values of Nr and Ns, which corresponds to the location near the main diagonal of the pi resonance table, as well as at the values of Nr, Ns corresponding to prime numbers. The number of configurations {Nr, Ns} providing pi resonance (compensation of parasitic torques) is the largest for the sinusoidal magnetic flux density and decreases if the magnetic flux density function is approximated by a high-degree Fourier series. It is shown that in the absence of coil cores, pi resonance is possible at Nr = Ns. An additional possibility of pi resonance is shown when placing coils on opposite sides of the rotor. A simplified method of investigating the system (without integrating the equation for the induction current) is substantiated. The results can be used in the design of permanent magnets generators and motors.
format Article
id doaj-art-cc6306b12464422ebdfb83e10549789f
institution Kabale University
issn 1029-7448
2414-0341
language Russian
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-cc6306b12464422ebdfb83e10549789f2025-02-03T11:34:17ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412022-06-0165320922310.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-3-209-2231807Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable LoadK. V. Dobrego0I. A. Koznacheev1Belаrusian National Technical UniversityA. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusVibration and torque ripple of the permanent magnet generator axis cause excessive wearing up of the generator, noise, efficiency reduction. The article theoretically considers the possibility of eliminating the oscillation of the rotation torque of the permanent magnets generator at constant load due to mutual compensation of the interaction of coils with the field of permanent magnets in the case of certain symmetry of this field. This effect is called pi resonance. For a given class of model functions of the magnetic field density of permanent magnets, it is shown that full compensation occurs with a certain number of coils (Ns) and magnets (Nr), while for other combinations of {Ns, Nr} the interaction is in the nature of oscillations. Pi resonance tables are given for a number of model field density functions represented by Fourier series up to the fifth power. Pi resonance is primarily realized in the case of a small difference in the values of Nr and Ns, which corresponds to the location near the main diagonal of the pi resonance table, as well as at the values of Nr, Ns corresponding to prime numbers. The number of configurations {Nr, Ns} providing pi resonance (compensation of parasitic torques) is the largest for the sinusoidal magnetic flux density and decreases if the magnetic flux density function is approximated by a high-degree Fourier series. It is shown that in the absence of coil cores, pi resonance is possible at Nr = Ns. An additional possibility of pi resonance is shown when placing coils on opposite sides of the rotor. A simplified method of investigating the system (without integrating the equation for the induction current) is substantiated. The results can be used in the design of permanent magnets generators and motors.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2161starting torquegeneratormagnettorque rippleparasitic torquemodelingelectric motorstatorrotormagnetic field
spellingShingle K. V. Dobrego
I. A. Koznacheev
Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
starting torque
generator
magnet
torque ripple
parasitic torque
modeling
electric motor
stator
rotor
magnetic field
title Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load
title_full Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load
title_fullStr Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load
title_full_unstemmed Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load
title_short Symmetric Resonance Mechanism for Elimination of Parasitic Torque of a Permanent Magnet Generator under Stable Load
title_sort symmetric resonance mechanism for elimination of parasitic torque of a permanent magnet generator under stable load
topic starting torque
generator
magnet
torque ripple
parasitic torque
modeling
electric motor
stator
rotor
magnetic field
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2161
work_keys_str_mv AT kvdobrego symmetricresonancemechanismforeliminationofparasitictorqueofapermanentmagnetgeneratorunderstableload
AT iakoznacheev symmetricresonancemechanismforeliminationofparasitictorqueofapermanentmagnetgeneratorunderstableload