Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review

Patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) in the transverse-sigmoid sinus suffer from several symptoms: bruit, headache, visual impairment, and so on. But depression is rare in patients with DAVF. The authors reported a rare case presenting the improvement of depression after the treatment...

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Main Authors: Minoru Nakagawa, Kenji Sugiu, Koji Tokunaga, Chihoko Sakamoto, Kenjiro Fujiwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Psychiatry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/730151
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author Minoru Nakagawa
Kenji Sugiu
Koji Tokunaga
Chihoko Sakamoto
Kenjiro Fujiwara
author_facet Minoru Nakagawa
Kenji Sugiu
Koji Tokunaga
Chihoko Sakamoto
Kenjiro Fujiwara
author_sort Minoru Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description Patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) in the transverse-sigmoid sinus suffer from several symptoms: bruit, headache, visual impairment, and so on. But depression is rare in patients with DAVF. The authors reported a rare case presenting the improvement of depression after the treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula in the left transverse-sigmoid sinus. A 46-year-old male had suffered from depression and was treated with antidepressants at a local hospital for four years. The patient was temporarily laid off due to his depression. Afterwards, he had Gerstmann's syndrome and came to our hospital. A DAVF in the left transverse-sigmoid sinus was demonstrated on the angiogram. The DAVF was successfully treated with endovascular surgery, coil embolization of the isolated diseased sinus through the mastoid emissary vein which was a draining vein from the fistula. After this treatment, his depression as well as Gerstmann's syndrome was improved and the quantity of the antidepressants decreased. The patient returned to work without any antidepressant two years after the treatment. DAVFs might be one of the causes of depression. It may be necessary to evaluate cerebral vessels in patients suffering from depression by using MRA or 3D-CTA even if there are not any abnormal findings on plain CT scans.
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spelling doaj-art-cc40969c1f9e440b8496bb0a8a2b8fc82025-02-03T05:59:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Psychiatry2090-682X2090-68382012-01-01201210.1155/2012/730151730151Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a ReviewMinoru Nakagawa0Kenji Sugiu1Koji Tokunaga2Chihoko Sakamoto3Kenjiro Fujiwara4Department of Neurosurgery, Kosei General Hospital, 2-5-1 Enichi-cho, Mihara 7238686, JapanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, JapanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, JapanDepartment of Neurology, Kosei General Hospital, Mihara 7238686, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kosei General Hospital, 2-5-1 Enichi-cho, Mihara 7238686, JapanPatients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) in the transverse-sigmoid sinus suffer from several symptoms: bruit, headache, visual impairment, and so on. But depression is rare in patients with DAVF. The authors reported a rare case presenting the improvement of depression after the treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula in the left transverse-sigmoid sinus. A 46-year-old male had suffered from depression and was treated with antidepressants at a local hospital for four years. The patient was temporarily laid off due to his depression. Afterwards, he had Gerstmann's syndrome and came to our hospital. A DAVF in the left transverse-sigmoid sinus was demonstrated on the angiogram. The DAVF was successfully treated with endovascular surgery, coil embolization of the isolated diseased sinus through the mastoid emissary vein which was a draining vein from the fistula. After this treatment, his depression as well as Gerstmann's syndrome was improved and the quantity of the antidepressants decreased. The patient returned to work without any antidepressant two years after the treatment. DAVFs might be one of the causes of depression. It may be necessary to evaluate cerebral vessels in patients suffering from depression by using MRA or 3D-CTA even if there are not any abnormal findings on plain CT scans.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/730151
spellingShingle Minoru Nakagawa
Kenji Sugiu
Koji Tokunaga
Chihoko Sakamoto
Kenjiro Fujiwara
Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review
Case Reports in Psychiatry
title Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review
title_full Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review
title_fullStr Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review
title_short Improvement of Depression after Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report and a Review
title_sort improvement of depression after treatment of dural arteriovenous fistula a case report and a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/730151
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