Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving treatment and has complications such as ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) that lead to high morbidity and mortality. Moreover VAP is the second most common hospital-acquired infection in pediatric intensive care units. Although it is still not well understo...

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Main Authors: Kubra Aykac, Yasemin Ozsurekci, Sevgen Tanir Basaranoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Canadian Respiratory Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2614602
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author Kubra Aykac
Yasemin Ozsurekci
Sevgen Tanir Basaranoglu
author_facet Kubra Aykac
Yasemin Ozsurekci
Sevgen Tanir Basaranoglu
author_sort Kubra Aykac
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving treatment and has complications such as ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) that lead to high morbidity and mortality. Moreover VAP is the second most common hospital-acquired infection in pediatric intensive care units. Although it is still not well understood, understanding molecular pathogenesis is essential for preventing and treating pneumonia. A lot of microbes are detected as a causative agent of VAP. The most common isolated VAP pathogens in pediatric patients are Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and other gram negative bacteria. All of the bacteria have different pathogenesis due to their different virulence factors and host reactions. This review article focused on mechanisms of VAP with molecular pathogenesis of the causative bacteria one by one from the literature. We hope that we know more about molecular pathogenesis of VAP and we can investigate and focus on the management of the disease in near future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1198-2241
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Canadian Respiratory Journal
spelling doaj-art-cc26d79a72af45aeb0729616f45c31312025-02-03T05:45:49ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22411916-72452017-01-01201710.1155/2017/26146022614602Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated PneumoniaKubra Aykac0Yasemin Ozsurekci1Sevgen Tanir Basaranoglu2Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyMechanical ventilation is a lifesaving treatment and has complications such as ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) that lead to high morbidity and mortality. Moreover VAP is the second most common hospital-acquired infection in pediatric intensive care units. Although it is still not well understood, understanding molecular pathogenesis is essential for preventing and treating pneumonia. A lot of microbes are detected as a causative agent of VAP. The most common isolated VAP pathogens in pediatric patients are Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and other gram negative bacteria. All of the bacteria have different pathogenesis due to their different virulence factors and host reactions. This review article focused on mechanisms of VAP with molecular pathogenesis of the causative bacteria one by one from the literature. We hope that we know more about molecular pathogenesis of VAP and we can investigate and focus on the management of the disease in near future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2614602
spellingShingle Kubra Aykac
Yasemin Ozsurekci
Sevgen Tanir Basaranoglu
Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
Canadian Respiratory Journal
title Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
title_full Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
title_fullStr Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
title_short Future Directions and Molecular Basis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
title_sort future directions and molecular basis of ventilator associated pneumonia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2614602
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