Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation

Nanocrystalline TiO2 catalysts based on pure rutile (R100) and a 30% of anatase and 70% of rutile (R70) were synthesized by the sol-gel method, using Pluronic PE 6400 as templating agent. Catalysts were characterized in terms of structural and morphological properties; moreover, the formation of par...

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Main Authors: Carmen Canevali, Franca Morazzoni, Roberto Scotti, Ignazio Renato Bellobono, Marco Giusti, Marco Sommariva, Massimiliano D'Arienzo, Andrea Testino, Anna Musinu, Carla Cannas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJP/2006/90809
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author Carmen Canevali
Franca Morazzoni
Roberto Scotti
Ignazio Renato Bellobono
Marco Giusti
Marco Sommariva
Massimiliano D'Arienzo
Andrea Testino
Anna Musinu
Carla Cannas
author_facet Carmen Canevali
Franca Morazzoni
Roberto Scotti
Ignazio Renato Bellobono
Marco Giusti
Marco Sommariva
Massimiliano D'Arienzo
Andrea Testino
Anna Musinu
Carla Cannas
author_sort Carmen Canevali
collection DOAJ
description Nanocrystalline TiO2 catalysts based on pure rutile (R100) and a 30% of anatase and 70% of rutile (R70) were synthesized by the sol-gel method, using Pluronic PE 6400 as templating agent. Catalysts were characterized in terms of structural and morphological properties; moreover, the formation of paramagnetic charge carriers under UV irradiation was studied and related to the activity of TiO2 in the photoinduced degradation of phenol. With respect to Degussa P25, the two sol-gel catalysts show lower surface area and a wider pore size distribution. The EPR spectra recorded under UV irradiation show enhanced charge separation in the sol-gel samples, with the O− species in higher amount than in Degussa P25. This result is in agreement with the high catalytic activity of R100 sample in the photoinduced degradation of phenol, very similar to that displayed by Degussa P25 and higher than that of R70 sample.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2006-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-cc18941f4de34eff8ce41aa7058cd6c72025-02-03T05:51:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2006-01-01200610.1155/IJP/2006/9080990809Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradationCarmen Canevali0Franca Morazzoni1Roberto Scotti2Ignazio Renato Bellobono3Marco Giusti4Marco Sommariva5Massimiliano D'Arienzo6Andrea Testino7Anna Musinu8Carla Cannas9Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyEnvironmental Research Centre, University of Milan, Via C. Golgi 19, Milan 20133, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 53, Milan 20125, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Cagliari, INSTM, SS554 Bivio per Sestu, Monserrato (CA) 09042, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Cagliari, INSTM, SS554 Bivio per Sestu, Monserrato (CA) 09042, ItalyNanocrystalline TiO2 catalysts based on pure rutile (R100) and a 30% of anatase and 70% of rutile (R70) were synthesized by the sol-gel method, using Pluronic PE 6400 as templating agent. Catalysts were characterized in terms of structural and morphological properties; moreover, the formation of paramagnetic charge carriers under UV irradiation was studied and related to the activity of TiO2 in the photoinduced degradation of phenol. With respect to Degussa P25, the two sol-gel catalysts show lower surface area and a wider pore size distribution. The EPR spectra recorded under UV irradiation show enhanced charge separation in the sol-gel samples, with the O− species in higher amount than in Degussa P25. This result is in agreement with the high catalytic activity of R100 sample in the photoinduced degradation of phenol, very similar to that displayed by Degussa P25 and higher than that of R70 sample.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJP/2006/90809
spellingShingle Carmen Canevali
Franca Morazzoni
Roberto Scotti
Ignazio Renato Bellobono
Marco Giusti
Marco Sommariva
Massimiliano D'Arienzo
Andrea Testino
Anna Musinu
Carla Cannas
Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
title_full Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
title_fullStr Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
title_full_unstemmed Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
title_short Nanocrystalline TiO2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
title_sort nanocrystalline tio2 with enhanced photoinduced charge separation as catalyst for the phenol degradation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJP/2006/90809
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