Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method

Nowadays, stator current analysis used for detecting the incipient fault in squirrel cage motor has received much attention. However, in the case of interturn short circuit in stator, the traditional symmetrical component method has lost the precondition due to the harmonics and noise; the negative...

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Main Authors: Guoqing An, Hongru Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1576381
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author Guoqing An
Hongru Li
author_facet Guoqing An
Hongru Li
author_sort Guoqing An
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, stator current analysis used for detecting the incipient fault in squirrel cage motor has received much attention. However, in the case of interturn short circuit in stator, the traditional symmetrical component method has lost the precondition due to the harmonics and noise; the negative sequence component (NSC) is hard to be obtained accurately. For broken rotor bars, the new added fault feature blanked by fundamental component is also difficult to be discriminated in the current spectrum. To solve the above problems, a fundamental component extraction (FCE) method is proposed in this paper. On one hand, via the antisynchronous speed coordinate (ASC) transformation, NSC of extracted signals is transformed into the DC value. The amplitude of synthetic vector of NSC is used to evaluate the severity of stator fault. On the other hand, the extracted fundamental component can be filtered out to make the rotor fault feature emerge from the stator current spectrum. Experiment results indicate that this method is feasible and effective in both interturn short circuit and broken rotor bars fault diagnosis. Furthermore, only stator currents and voltage frequency are needed to be recorded, and this method is easy to implement.
format Article
id doaj-art-cbd5289ace4e4b9997442ada0ffe4c69
institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
1542-3034
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-cbd5289ace4e4b9997442ada0ffe4c692025-02-03T05:45:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342017-01-01201710.1155/2017/15763811576381Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction MethodGuoqing An0Hongru Li1Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, ChinaMechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, ChinaNowadays, stator current analysis used for detecting the incipient fault in squirrel cage motor has received much attention. However, in the case of interturn short circuit in stator, the traditional symmetrical component method has lost the precondition due to the harmonics and noise; the negative sequence component (NSC) is hard to be obtained accurately. For broken rotor bars, the new added fault feature blanked by fundamental component is also difficult to be discriminated in the current spectrum. To solve the above problems, a fundamental component extraction (FCE) method is proposed in this paper. On one hand, via the antisynchronous speed coordinate (ASC) transformation, NSC of extracted signals is transformed into the DC value. The amplitude of synthetic vector of NSC is used to evaluate the severity of stator fault. On the other hand, the extracted fundamental component can be filtered out to make the rotor fault feature emerge from the stator current spectrum. Experiment results indicate that this method is feasible and effective in both interturn short circuit and broken rotor bars fault diagnosis. Furthermore, only stator currents and voltage frequency are needed to be recorded, and this method is easy to implement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1576381
spellingShingle Guoqing An
Hongru Li
Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method
title_full Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method
title_fullStr Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method
title_full_unstemmed Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method
title_short Stator and Rotor Faults Diagnosis of Squirrel Cage Motor Based on Fundamental Component Extraction Method
title_sort stator and rotor faults diagnosis of squirrel cage motor based on fundamental component extraction method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1576381
work_keys_str_mv AT guoqingan statorandrotorfaultsdiagnosisofsquirrelcagemotorbasedonfundamentalcomponentextractionmethod
AT hongruli statorandrotorfaultsdiagnosisofsquirrelcagemotorbasedonfundamentalcomponentextractionmethod