Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding

Computed Tomography (CT) has become an important tool to diagnose cancer and to obtain additional information for different clinical questions. However, CT scan usually requires a higher radiation exposure than a conventional radiography examination. Head CT scans are used for diagnosis of traumatic...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Stephanie Santos, Priscila do Carmo Santana, Arnaldo Prata Mourão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2018-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/446
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author Fernanda Stephanie Santos
Priscila do Carmo Santana
Arnaldo Prata Mourão
author_facet Fernanda Stephanie Santos
Priscila do Carmo Santana
Arnaldo Prata Mourão
author_sort Fernanda Stephanie Santos
collection DOAJ
description Computed Tomography (CT) has become an important tool to diagnose cancer and to obtain additional information for different clinical questions. However, CT scan usually requires a higher radiation exposure than a conventional radiography examination. Head CT scans are used for diagnosis of traumatic head injuries, infections and other diseases with instability. Based on this information, it was studied the dose variation deposited in the lenses and in nearby organs, such as: pharynx, hypophysis and salivary gland with and without the use of bismuth shield. In this study a head CT scan was performed on anthropomorphic male phantom using a GE scanner. Dose measurements have been performed by using radiochromic film strips to register the individual doses in the organs of interest. The results show us that the lenses had a reduction of 26% of the dose with the use of the bismuth shield.
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language English
publishDate 2018-07-01
publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
spelling doaj-art-cbc48fc6bc8a4bdc8ed036fe9dd3dc652025-08-20T03:13:11ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122018-07-0162A (Suppl.)10.15392/bjrs.v6i2A.446341Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shieldingFernanda Stephanie Santos0Priscila do Carmo Santana1Arnaldo Prata Mourão2Federal University of Minas GeraisFederal University of Minas GeraisFederal University of Minas Gerais Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas GeraisComputed Tomography (CT) has become an important tool to diagnose cancer and to obtain additional information for different clinical questions. However, CT scan usually requires a higher radiation exposure than a conventional radiography examination. Head CT scans are used for diagnosis of traumatic head injuries, infections and other diseases with instability. Based on this information, it was studied the dose variation deposited in the lenses and in nearby organs, such as: pharynx, hypophysis and salivary gland with and without the use of bismuth shield. In this study a head CT scan was performed on anthropomorphic male phantom using a GE scanner. Dose measurements have been performed by using radiochromic film strips to register the individual doses in the organs of interest. The results show us that the lenses had a reduction of 26% of the dose with the use of the bismuth shield.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/446computed tomographydosimetrybismuth shielding.
spellingShingle Fernanda Stephanie Santos
Priscila do Carmo Santana
Arnaldo Prata Mourão
Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
computed tomography
dosimetry
bismuth shielding.
title Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding
title_full Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding
title_fullStr Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding
title_short Analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head CT scan with the use of bismuth shielding
title_sort analysis of lenses absorbed dose in head ct scan with the use of bismuth shielding
topic computed tomography
dosimetry
bismuth shielding.
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/446
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