Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold

Abstract The impact of time delays on the stability of sampling zeros in sampled-data (SD) control systems is investigated. While delays, arising from communication and computational latencies, are known to critically influence zero-dynamics stability, their specific effect on sampling zeros remains...

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Main Authors: Minghui Ou, Yuancheng Luo, Zhenjie Yan, Yuanfei Deng, Yu Zhou, Cheng Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13054-8
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author Minghui Ou
Yuancheng Luo
Zhenjie Yan
Yuanfei Deng
Yu Zhou
Cheng Zeng
author_facet Minghui Ou
Yuancheng Luo
Zhenjie Yan
Yuanfei Deng
Yu Zhou
Cheng Zeng
author_sort Minghui Ou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The impact of time delays on the stability of sampling zeros in sampled-data (SD) control systems is investigated. While delays, arising from communication and computational latencies, are known to critically influence zero-dynamics stability, their specific effect on sampling zeros remains less explored. This work establishes novel conditions for sampling zero stability under time delays, employing the Backward Triangle Sample-and-Hold (BTSH) method for signal reconstruction. In particular, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of sampling zeros with respect to the system’s relative degree and delay magnitude using BTSH. Moreover, through this analysis, we derive explicit stability conditions for these zeros, crucial for overall system performance. Finally, we provide a comparative analysis contrasting the stability properties under BTSH with those under the conventional Zero-Order Hold (ZOH) method in delayed settings. The theoretical findings are validated through a detailed numerical example, demonstrating the distinct advantages of BTSH in managing delay-induced zero-dynamics challenges.
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id doaj-art-cbc2f321217c4f6a8e44d46243ebd563
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-cbc2f321217c4f6a8e44d46243ebd5632025-08-20T03:42:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-13054-8Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and holdMinghui Ou0Yuancheng Luo1Zhenjie Yan2Yuanfei Deng3Yu Zhou4Cheng Zeng5College of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of EngineeringCollege of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of EngineeringCollege of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of EngineeringChongqing Branch of China Academy of Industrial InternetCollege of Finance and Tourism, Chongqing Vocational Institute of EngineeringCollege of Science, Guizhou Institute of TechnologyAbstract The impact of time delays on the stability of sampling zeros in sampled-data (SD) control systems is investigated. While delays, arising from communication and computational latencies, are known to critically influence zero-dynamics stability, their specific effect on sampling zeros remains less explored. This work establishes novel conditions for sampling zero stability under time delays, employing the Backward Triangle Sample-and-Hold (BTSH) method for signal reconstruction. In particular, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of sampling zeros with respect to the system’s relative degree and delay magnitude using BTSH. Moreover, through this analysis, we derive explicit stability conditions for these zeros, crucial for overall system performance. Finally, we provide a comparative analysis contrasting the stability properties under BTSH with those under the conventional Zero-Order Hold (ZOH) method in delayed settings. The theoretical findings are validated through a detailed numerical example, demonstrating the distinct advantages of BTSH in managing delay-induced zero-dynamics challenges.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13054-8ZerosStabilityBackward triangle sample and holdTime-delay
spellingShingle Minghui Ou
Yuancheng Luo
Zhenjie Yan
Yuanfei Deng
Yu Zhou
Cheng Zeng
Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
Scientific Reports
Zeros
Stability
Backward triangle sample and hold
Time-delay
title Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
title_full Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
title_fullStr Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
title_full_unstemmed Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
title_short Sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
title_sort sampling zero stability in sampled data control systems with delays using backward triangle sample and hold
topic Zeros
Stability
Backward triangle sample and hold
Time-delay
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13054-8
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