Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management

This study investigates the relationship between periodontal disease and vitamin D deficiency by correlating clinical periodontal parameters with serum levels of vitamin D; (2) Methods: Data from the literature and the periodontal status of two patients diagnosed with both periodontal disease an...

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Main Authors: Marina Cristina Giurgiu, George Alexandru Denis Popescu, Stana Paunica, Dragos Nicolae Ciongaru, Brandusa Florina Mocanu, Ana Maria Alexandra Stanescu, Anca Silvia Dumitriu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1539&context=jmms
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author Marina Cristina Giurgiu
George Alexandru Denis Popescu
Stana Paunica
Dragos Nicolae Ciongaru
Brandusa Florina Mocanu
Ana Maria Alexandra Stanescu
Anca Silvia Dumitriu
author_facet Marina Cristina Giurgiu
George Alexandru Denis Popescu
Stana Paunica
Dragos Nicolae Ciongaru
Brandusa Florina Mocanu
Ana Maria Alexandra Stanescu
Anca Silvia Dumitriu
author_sort Marina Cristina Giurgiu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between periodontal disease and vitamin D deficiency by correlating clinical periodontal parameters with serum levels of vitamin D; (2) Methods: Data from the literature and the periodontal status of two patients diagnosed with both periodontal disease and vitamin D deficiency were evaluated. Clinical parameters were measured, including plaque index, bleeding on probing, and bone resorption (%). Serum levels of vitamin D were also analyzed. Additionally, the patients underwent initial periodontal treatment to improve the periodontal status; (3) Results: Both patients exhibited advanced periodontal disease with elevated clinical parameters and significant bone resorption. Serum levels of vitamin D were below normal; (4) Conclusions: The findings suggest a significant association between vitamin D deficiency and periodontal disease severity. Low serum levels of vitamin D may exacerbate periodontal tissue destruction and bone resorption. Early detection and management of vitamin D deficiency could play a crucial role in preventing and treating periodontal disease.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-cbbdd6eed2f14d3a89ab0a1a1e820af42025-08-20T02:02:09ZengMDPI AGJournal of Mind and Medical Sciences2392-76742024-10-0111255956610.22543/2392-7674.1539Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease managementMarina Cristina Giurgiu0George Alexandru Denis Popescu1Stana Paunica2Dragos Nicolae Ciongaru3Brandusa Florina Mocanu4Ana Maria Alexandra Stanescu5Anca Silvia Dumitriu6Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Periodontology, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Doctoral School, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Periodontology, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Periodontology, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Periodontology, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Central Military Emergency Hospital Dr. Carol Davila, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Periodontology, Bucharest, RomaniaThis study investigates the relationship between periodontal disease and vitamin D deficiency by correlating clinical periodontal parameters with serum levels of vitamin D; (2) Methods: Data from the literature and the periodontal status of two patients diagnosed with both periodontal disease and vitamin D deficiency were evaluated. Clinical parameters were measured, including plaque index, bleeding on probing, and bone resorption (%). Serum levels of vitamin D were also analyzed. Additionally, the patients underwent initial periodontal treatment to improve the periodontal status; (3) Results: Both patients exhibited advanced periodontal disease with elevated clinical parameters and significant bone resorption. Serum levels of vitamin D were below normal; (4) Conclusions: The findings suggest a significant association between vitamin D deficiency and periodontal disease severity. Low serum levels of vitamin D may exacerbate periodontal tissue destruction and bone resorption. Early detection and management of vitamin D deficiency could play a crucial role in preventing and treating periodontal disease. https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1539&context=jmmsperiodontitisvitamin ddeficiencyimmune responseinitial therapy
spellingShingle Marina Cristina Giurgiu
George Alexandru Denis Popescu
Stana Paunica
Dragos Nicolae Ciongaru
Brandusa Florina Mocanu
Ana Maria Alexandra Stanescu
Anca Silvia Dumitriu
Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
periodontitis
vitamin d
deficiency
immune response
initial therapy
title Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
title_full Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
title_fullStr Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
title_full_unstemmed Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
title_short Advances in understanding vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
title_sort advances in understanding vitamin d deficiency as a risk factor in periodontal disease management
topic periodontitis
vitamin d
deficiency
immune response
initial therapy
url https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1539&context=jmms
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AT georgealexandrudenispopescu advancesinunderstandingvitaminddeficiencyasariskfactorinperiodontaldiseasemanagement
AT stanapaunica advancesinunderstandingvitaminddeficiencyasariskfactorinperiodontaldiseasemanagement
AT dragosnicolaeciongaru advancesinunderstandingvitaminddeficiencyasariskfactorinperiodontaldiseasemanagement
AT brandusaflorinamocanu advancesinunderstandingvitaminddeficiencyasariskfactorinperiodontaldiseasemanagement
AT anamariaalexandrastanescu advancesinunderstandingvitaminddeficiencyasariskfactorinperiodontaldiseasemanagement
AT ancasilviadumitriu advancesinunderstandingvitaminddeficiencyasariskfactorinperiodontaldiseasemanagement