DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on financial distress (FD) as well as the moderating role of CEO Power (CEO_P) in Pakistan and India's comparative study. A quantitative approach is used in the study and secondary data is collected from finan...

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Main Authors: Muhammad, Naeem, Shoukat,Ali, Ahmad Shah,Durrani, Muzzammil,Siraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hailey College of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab Lahore 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Business Reflections
Subjects:
Online Access:http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/ijbr/article/view/7902
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author Muhammad, Naeem
Shoukat,Ali
Ahmad Shah,Durrani
Muzzammil,Siraj
author_facet Muhammad, Naeem
Shoukat,Ali
Ahmad Shah,Durrani
Muzzammil,Siraj
author_sort Muhammad, Naeem
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on financial distress (FD) as well as the moderating role of CEO Power (CEO_P) in Pakistan and India's comparative study. A quantitative approach is used in the study and secondary data is collected from financial reports of 110 firms registered at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) and also 110 firms at the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSX) from the study period 2016 to 2023. Panel data techniques are used for analysis. Both countries with stronger IC are less likely to face FD and CEO_P partially moderate this relationship IC_FD. Findings support this argument. Resource-based view (RBV) theory and managerial discretion theory (MDT) are used in this study. This study uses the modified value-added intellectual coefficient (MVAIC) method, which incorporates relational capital (RC) in measuring IC. This study investigates two economies with varying socioeconomic development and stresses the importance of IC in both countries in reducing the risk of FD. It also evaluates whether powerful CEOs use business resources for their benefit or not. This study has some implications for stakeholders, policymakers, and managers of business. These findings suggest that managers should prioritize IC to reduce the risk of default and accounting bodies should formulate strategies to reduce the powers of CEOs to protect the rights of stakeholders.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Hailey College of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab Lahore
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spelling doaj-art-cbbd63d942cf408da9fc7f74a4c5fbd52025-08-20T02:52:49ZengHailey College of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab LahoreInternational Journal of Business Reflections2708-92902708-93042024-12-015214816810.56249/ijbr.03.01.55DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDYMuhammad, Naeem0Shoukat,Ali1Ahmad Shah,Durrani2Muzzammil,Siraj3Islamia University of BahawalpurIslamia University of BahawalpurGhazi University of Dera Ghazi KhanSBB Dewan University, PakistanThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on financial distress (FD) as well as the moderating role of CEO Power (CEO_P) in Pakistan and India's comparative study. A quantitative approach is used in the study and secondary data is collected from financial reports of 110 firms registered at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) and also 110 firms at the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSX) from the study period 2016 to 2023. Panel data techniques are used for analysis. Both countries with stronger IC are less likely to face FD and CEO_P partially moderate this relationship IC_FD. Findings support this argument. Resource-based view (RBV) theory and managerial discretion theory (MDT) are used in this study. This study uses the modified value-added intellectual coefficient (MVAIC) method, which incorporates relational capital (RC) in measuring IC. This study investigates two economies with varying socioeconomic development and stresses the importance of IC in both countries in reducing the risk of FD. It also evaluates whether powerful CEOs use business resources for their benefit or not. This study has some implications for stakeholders, policymakers, and managers of business. These findings suggest that managers should prioritize IC to reduce the risk of default and accounting bodies should formulate strategies to reduce the powers of CEOs to protect the rights of stakeholders. http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/ijbr/article/view/7902intellectual capital;financial distressceo powersresource-based viewmanagerial discretion theory
spellingShingle Muhammad, Naeem
Shoukat,Ali
Ahmad Shah,Durrani
Muzzammil,Siraj
DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
International Journal of Business Reflections
intellectual capital;
financial distress
ceo powers
resource-based view
managerial discretion theory
title DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_full DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_fullStr DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_full_unstemmed DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_short DOES CEO POWERS MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_sort does ceo powers moderate the relationship between intellectual capital and financial distress a comparative study
topic intellectual capital;
financial distress
ceo powers
resource-based view
managerial discretion theory
url http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/ijbr/article/view/7902
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AT ahmadshahdurrani doesceopowersmoderatetherelationshipbetweenintellectualcapitalandfinancialdistressacomparativestudy
AT muzzammilsiraj doesceopowersmoderatetherelationshipbetweenintellectualcapitalandfinancialdistressacomparativestudy