Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco

This paper studies the ways in which the contemporary Yucatec Maya apprehend the future and project themselves into it. It is based on an analysis of linguistic choices in the expression of prospective utterances, which are examined ethnographically in the midst of communicative situations. Yucatec...

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Main Author: Valentina Vapnarsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2017-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15387
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author Valentina Vapnarsky
author_facet Valentina Vapnarsky
author_sort Valentina Vapnarsky
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the ways in which the contemporary Yucatec Maya apprehend the future and project themselves into it. It is based on an analysis of linguistic choices in the expression of prospective utterances, which are examined ethnographically in the midst of communicative situations. Yucatec Maya distinguishes between two major perspectives of the future: a future of predetermined events beyond the control of human action, which are known but are disconnected from present action (bíin), and a future in continuity with the potentialities of the speech event and the contemporary world, expressed by a broad range of other prospective forms: imminent and ingressive mika’aj, deontic and projective yan, desiderative tak, assertive je’el, etc. Through a situated analysis of the use of these prospective forms, this paper attempts to elucidate how Maya interlocutors, in more or less ordinary everyday activities and circumstances, contrast forms of instigation and control, engagement and disengagement, as well as necessary or intentional causality. The ultimate aim is to reveal Maya typified stances in relation to the future, and show how these connect with temporal, intersubjective, epistemic and agentive frames.
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spelling doaj-art-cbb18b9777164e8da290a17e69212f562025-02-05T15:54:08ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422017-12-0110.4000/jsa.15387Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucatecoValentina VapnarskyThis paper studies the ways in which the contemporary Yucatec Maya apprehend the future and project themselves into it. It is based on an analysis of linguistic choices in the expression of prospective utterances, which are examined ethnographically in the midst of communicative situations. Yucatec Maya distinguishes between two major perspectives of the future: a future of predetermined events beyond the control of human action, which are known but are disconnected from present action (bíin), and a future in continuity with the potentialities of the speech event and the contemporary world, expressed by a broad range of other prospective forms: imminent and ingressive mika’aj, deontic and projective yan, desiderative tak, assertive je’el, etc. Through a situated analysis of the use of these prospective forms, this paper attempts to elucidate how Maya interlocutors, in more or less ordinary everyday activities and circumstances, contrast forms of instigation and control, engagement and disengagement, as well as necessary or intentional causality. The ultimate aim is to reveal Maya typified stances in relation to the future, and show how these connect with temporal, intersubjective, epistemic and agentive frames.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15387futureprospectiveprophecyepistemicintersubjectivetemporal frame
spellingShingle Valentina Vapnarsky
Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
future
prospective
prophecy
epistemic
intersubjective
temporal frame
title Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco
title_full Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco
title_fullStr Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco
title_full_unstemmed Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco
title_short Futuros en contrapunto: proyección, predicción y deseo en maya yucateco
title_sort futuros en contrapunto proyeccion prediccion y deseo en maya yucateco
topic future
prospective
prophecy
epistemic
intersubjective
temporal frame
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15387
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinavapnarsky futurosencontrapuntoproyeccionprediccionydeseoenmayayucateco