Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups
A relatively new and rapidly expanding area of mathematics research is the study of graphs’ spectral properties. Spectral graph theory plays a very important role in understanding certifiable applications such as cryptography, combinatorial design, and coding theory. Nonassociative algebras, loop gr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mathematics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7922914 |
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| author | Muhammad Nadeem Nwazish Ali Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Md. Ashraful Alam M. I. Elashiry Kholood Alnefaie |
| author_facet | Muhammad Nadeem Nwazish Ali Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Md. Ashraful Alam M. I. Elashiry Kholood Alnefaie |
| author_sort | Muhammad Nadeem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A relatively new and rapidly expanding area of mathematics research is the study of graphs’ spectral properties. Spectral graph theory plays a very important role in understanding certifiable applications such as cryptography, combinatorial design, and coding theory. Nonassociative algebras, loop groups, and quasigroups are the generalizations of associative algebra. Many studies have focused on the spectral properties of simple graphs connected to associative algebras like finite groups and rings, but the same research direction remains unexplored for loop groups and quasigroups. Eigenvalue analysis, subgraph counting, matrix representation, and the combinatorial approach are key techniques and methods in our work. The main purpose of this paper is to characterize finite quasigroups with the help of relatively prime graphs. Moreover, we investigate the structural and spectral properties of these graphs associated with finite quasigroups in the forms of star graphs, eigenvalues, connectivity, girth, clique, and chromatic number. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cb90d2cdf08f4c77a9ffc03d802e4321 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-4785 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mathematics |
| spelling | doaj-art-cb90d2cdf08f4c77a9ffc03d802e43212025-02-03T00:19:48ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852024-01-01202410.1155/2024/7922914Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite QuasigroupsMuhammad Nadeem0Nwazish Ali1Hafiz Muhammad Bilal2Md. Ashraful Alam3M. I. Elashiry4Kholood Alnefaie5Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsA relatively new and rapidly expanding area of mathematics research is the study of graphs’ spectral properties. Spectral graph theory plays a very important role in understanding certifiable applications such as cryptography, combinatorial design, and coding theory. Nonassociative algebras, loop groups, and quasigroups are the generalizations of associative algebra. Many studies have focused on the spectral properties of simple graphs connected to associative algebras like finite groups and rings, but the same research direction remains unexplored for loop groups and quasigroups. Eigenvalue analysis, subgraph counting, matrix representation, and the combinatorial approach are key techniques and methods in our work. The main purpose of this paper is to characterize finite quasigroups with the help of relatively prime graphs. Moreover, we investigate the structural and spectral properties of these graphs associated with finite quasigroups in the forms of star graphs, eigenvalues, connectivity, girth, clique, and chromatic number.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7922914 |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Nadeem Nwazish Ali Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Md. Ashraful Alam M. I. Elashiry Kholood Alnefaie Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups Journal of Mathematics |
| title | Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups |
| title_full | Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups |
| title_fullStr | Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups |
| title_short | Eigenvalues of Relatively Prime Graphs Connected with Finite Quasigroups |
| title_sort | eigenvalues of relatively prime graphs connected with finite quasigroups |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7922914 |
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