Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion

Torsion of a transplanted kidney into the retroperitoneal space is a rare occurrence, with only three other reported cases. Failure after kidney transplantation is caused by surgical, immunological, and infective complications. Torsion is a complication that poses a serious risk of ischemic graft fa...

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Main Authors: Justin M. Greco, David C. Mulligan, Peter S. Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8024598
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author Justin M. Greco
David C. Mulligan
Peter S. Yoo
author_facet Justin M. Greco
David C. Mulligan
Peter S. Yoo
author_sort Justin M. Greco
collection DOAJ
description Torsion of a transplanted kidney into the retroperitoneal space is a rare occurrence, with only three other reported cases. Failure after kidney transplantation is caused by surgical, immunological, and infective complications. Torsion is a complication that poses a serious risk of ischemic graft failure, and, if suspected, sonographic evaluation helps ascertain the diagnosis. Here, we present the case of a 69-year-old transplant recipient whose routine postoperative ultrasound confirmed vessel patency, however subsequently developed clinical signs of renal allograft compromise. Repeat ultrasound showed signs of vascular compromise and the patient was emergently re-explored. Torsion of the renal allograft about its pedicle was encountered and corrected by manual detorsion and nephropexy to the retroperitoneal wall. Clinicians should recognize pedicle torsion as a potential cause of renal allograft failure and the role of nephropexy in its management.
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spelling doaj-art-cb5cab696dea413a95878ec757bf1df32025-02-03T01:25:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512020-01-01202010.1155/2020/80245988024598Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft TorsionJustin M. Greco0David C. Mulligan1Peter S. Yoo2Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USADivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USADivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USATorsion of a transplanted kidney into the retroperitoneal space is a rare occurrence, with only three other reported cases. Failure after kidney transplantation is caused by surgical, immunological, and infective complications. Torsion is a complication that poses a serious risk of ischemic graft failure, and, if suspected, sonographic evaluation helps ascertain the diagnosis. Here, we present the case of a 69-year-old transplant recipient whose routine postoperative ultrasound confirmed vessel patency, however subsequently developed clinical signs of renal allograft compromise. Repeat ultrasound showed signs of vascular compromise and the patient was emergently re-explored. Torsion of the renal allograft about its pedicle was encountered and corrected by manual detorsion and nephropexy to the retroperitoneal wall. Clinicians should recognize pedicle torsion as a potential cause of renal allograft failure and the role of nephropexy in its management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8024598
spellingShingle Justin M. Greco
David C. Mulligan
Peter S. Yoo
Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion
title_full Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion
title_fullStr Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion
title_full_unstemmed Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion
title_short Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion
title_sort salvage after retroperitoneal kidney allograft torsion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8024598
work_keys_str_mv AT justinmgreco salvageafterretroperitonealkidneyallografttorsion
AT davidcmulligan salvageafterretroperitonealkidneyallografttorsion
AT petersyoo salvageafterretroperitonealkidneyallografttorsion