Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy)
The primary objective of this study was to explore the potential of Murraya koenigii as a natural alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents for the treatment of edwardsiellosis in gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy). This research employed a combination of both experimental and descriptive methods...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Istanbul University Press
2024-08-01
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| Series: | Aquatic Sciences and Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3438624 |
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| author | Muyassar H. Abualreesh Agus Pariawan Annisa Isti Fauziyyah Farid Mukhtar Riyadi Mohammad Fadjar Arief Prajitno Arif Syaifurrisal Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti Suciyono Suciyono |
| author_facet | Muyassar H. Abualreesh Agus Pariawan Annisa Isti Fauziyyah Farid Mukhtar Riyadi Mohammad Fadjar Arief Prajitno Arif Syaifurrisal Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti Suciyono Suciyono |
| author_sort | Muyassar H. Abualreesh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The primary objective of this study was to explore the potential of Murraya koenigii as a natural alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents for the treatment of edwardsiellosis in gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy). This research employed a combination of both experimental and descriptive methods. The research followed a two-stage approach. In the first stage, antibacterial compounds were extracted and characterized from M. koenigii leaves, followed by an assessment of their antibacterial activity against Edwardsiella tarda. The second stage involved applying the crude extract of M. koenigii, known for its antibacterial properties, to gourami fish infected with E. tarda. The findings revealed that M. koenigii predominantly contains alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins, all of which exhibit antibacterial activity. The application of the crude M. koenigii extract had a substantial impact on the hematological profile of the infected gourami fish. The most effective dose in treating Edwardsiellosis in gourami fish was found to be 600 mg/L, as it significantly improved various hematological parameters, including hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils. Additionally, histopathological analysis showed improvements in tissue conditions, with lower scores for degeneration, congestion, and necrosis. Furthermore, the survival rate of gourami fish reached its highest at 83.33% when treated with the 600 mg/L dose of M. koenigii extract. These results suggest the potential of M. koenigii as an effective alternative for the treatment of Edwardsiellosis in gourami fish. However, further research is needed to assess the practical application of M. koenigii extract in gourami fish culture. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cb53126880b5460482030d536abdad63 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2602-473X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | Istanbul University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aquatic Sciences and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-cb53126880b5460482030d536abdad632025-02-04T08:47:51ZengIstanbul University PressAquatic Sciences and Engineering2602-473X2024-08-0139317918810.26650/ASE202313675174Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy)Muyassar H. Abualreesh0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-3609Agus Pariawan1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4984-1961Annisa Isti Fauziyyah2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4390-0641Farid Mukhtar Riyadi3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6522-5372Mohammad Fadjar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-1698Arief Prajitno5https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4568-013XArif Syaifurrisal6https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8305-8415Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-9447Suciyono Suciyono8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-5089King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Department of Marine BiologyUniversitas Airlangga, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Aquaculture Study ProgramBrawijaya University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Magister Study Program of AquacultureBrawijaya University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Magister Study Program of AquacultureBrawijaya University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Magister Study Program of AquacultureBrawijaya University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, , Aquaculture Study Program, Aquaculture Master ProgramBrawijaya University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Magister Study Program of AquacultureKing Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Department of Marine BiologyUniversitas Airlangga, School of Health and Natural Science (SIKIA), Aquaculture Study ProgramThe primary objective of this study was to explore the potential of Murraya koenigii as a natural alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents for the treatment of edwardsiellosis in gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy). This research employed a combination of both experimental and descriptive methods. The research followed a two-stage approach. In the first stage, antibacterial compounds were extracted and characterized from M. koenigii leaves, followed by an assessment of their antibacterial activity against Edwardsiella tarda. The second stage involved applying the crude extract of M. koenigii, known for its antibacterial properties, to gourami fish infected with E. tarda. The findings revealed that M. koenigii predominantly contains alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins, all of which exhibit antibacterial activity. The application of the crude M. koenigii extract had a substantial impact on the hematological profile of the infected gourami fish. The most effective dose in treating Edwardsiellosis in gourami fish was found to be 600 mg/L, as it significantly improved various hematological parameters, including hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils. Additionally, histopathological analysis showed improvements in tissue conditions, with lower scores for degeneration, congestion, and necrosis. Furthermore, the survival rate of gourami fish reached its highest at 83.33% when treated with the 600 mg/L dose of M. koenigii extract. These results suggest the potential of M. koenigii as an effective alternative for the treatment of Edwardsiellosis in gourami fish. However, further research is needed to assess the practical application of M. koenigii extract in gourami fish culture.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3438624gouramy fishbacterial fish diseasesedwardsiellosisfish diseases treatmentmurayya koenigii |
| spellingShingle | Muyassar H. Abualreesh Agus Pariawan Annisa Isti Fauziyyah Farid Mukhtar Riyadi Mohammad Fadjar Arief Prajitno Arif Syaifurrisal Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti Suciyono Suciyono Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy) Aquatic Sciences and Engineering gouramy fish bacterial fish diseases edwardsiellosis fish diseases treatment murayya koenigii |
| title | Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy) |
| title_full | Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy) |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy) |
| title_short | Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) as Edwardsiellosis Treatment on Gourami Fish (Osphronemus goramy) |
| title_sort | effect of curry leaf murraya koenigii as edwardsiellosis treatment on gourami fish osphronemus goramy |
| topic | gouramy fish bacterial fish diseases edwardsiellosis fish diseases treatment murayya koenigii |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3438624 |
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