PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: DID THEY FOSTER AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS TO SWITZERLAND?

We analyse the Swiss import structure of the agricultural and food sector from developing countries (DCs) and least-developed countries (LDCs) which benefit from the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP). Between 2002 and 2011, 46% and 36% of the agricultural products from the DCs and LDCs, respec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian RITZEL, Andreas KOHLER, Stefan MANN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest 2016-01-01
Series:Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development
Online Access:https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.16_1/Art68.pdf
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Summary:We analyse the Swiss import structure of the agricultural and food sector from developing countries (DCs) and least-developed countries (LDCs) which benefit from the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP). Between 2002 and 2011, 46% and 36% of the agricultural products from the DCs and LDCs, respectively, were imported under the GSP scheme. However, most of the agricultural products from DCs and LDCs entered Switzerland under a most favoured nations (MFN) of zero. The estimations of a gravity model underpin the findings of the descriptive analysis: Being simultaneously a member of the WTO and in the GSP scheme fosters agro-food imports from DCs and LDCs significantly. Furthermore, the productivity and supply capacity within the agricultural sector depicted by the agriculture gross domestic product of a trading partner has a strong and significant positive effect on imports.
ISSN:2284-7995
2285-3952