The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology

This paper investigates whether phonological properties of articulation complexity coupled with familiarity and frequency of learner usage can explain pronunciation mistakes in L2 English. In an analogy of the (native) phonologization model by Hume and Mailhot (2013), it was expected that one would...

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Main Author: Monika Pukli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2020-12-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/3658
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author Monika Pukli
author_facet Monika Pukli
author_sort Monika Pukli
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates whether phonological properties of articulation complexity coupled with familiarity and frequency of learner usage can explain pronunciation mistakes in L2 English. In an analogy of the (native) phonologization model by Hume and Mailhot (2013), it was expected that one would encounter more mistakes in high surprisal words (i.e. uncommon words whose articulation is complex) than more familiar, average surprisal words, and that low surprisal words (i.e. the most frequent and simple words) would be likewise more often mispronounced than the average. The analysis of pronunciation mistakes in French speakers of English does not indicate a significant correlation between word surprisal categories (low/mid/high) and the presence of errors. Results show that speakers do make mistakes in very high surprisal words but not systematically, while very low surprisal words are rarely mispronounced. The main finding, however, is the irregular relationship between the CEFR levels of lexical forms and the number of errors: unsurprisingly, the category with the most problems is C2 (encompassing archaic and unfamiliar words), but as for the other five categories, the number of mistakes decreases as we move from the easiest A1 level words to the more difficult C1 level words.
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spelling doaj-art-cb32b54b4cbe49f082541c49584454022025-01-30T12:33:02ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662020-12-013010.4000/anglophonia.3658The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English PhonologyMonika PukliThis paper investigates whether phonological properties of articulation complexity coupled with familiarity and frequency of learner usage can explain pronunciation mistakes in L2 English. In an analogy of the (native) phonologization model by Hume and Mailhot (2013), it was expected that one would encounter more mistakes in high surprisal words (i.e. uncommon words whose articulation is complex) than more familiar, average surprisal words, and that low surprisal words (i.e. the most frequent and simple words) would be likewise more often mispronounced than the average. The analysis of pronunciation mistakes in French speakers of English does not indicate a significant correlation between word surprisal categories (low/mid/high) and the presence of errors. Results show that speakers do make mistakes in very high surprisal words but not systematically, while very low surprisal words are rarely mispronounced. The main finding, however, is the irregular relationship between the CEFR levels of lexical forms and the number of errors: unsurprisingly, the category with the most problems is C2 (encompassing archaic and unfamiliar words), but as for the other five categories, the number of mistakes decreases as we move from the easiest A1 level words to the more difficult C1 level words.https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/3658phonologizationacquisitionL2 phonologyentropysurprisal
spellingShingle Monika Pukli
The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology
Anglophonia
phonologization
acquisition
L2 phonology
entropy
surprisal
title The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology
title_full The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology
title_fullStr The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology
title_short The Potential Role of Surprisal in Predicting Pronunciation Problems in L2 English Phonology
title_sort potential role of surprisal in predicting pronunciation problems in l2 english phonology
topic phonologization
acquisition
L2 phonology
entropy
surprisal
url https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/3658
work_keys_str_mv AT monikapukli thepotentialroleofsurprisalinpredictingpronunciationproblemsinl2englishphonology
AT monikapukli potentialroleofsurprisalinpredictingpronunciationproblemsinl2englishphonology