The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition marked by elevated cholesterol levels in the blood, which can increase the risk of heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. Lifestyle factors primarily influence this condition. This study examines the relationship between fast food consumption patterns, body comp...

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Main Authors: Sari Hesti Permata, Fadlilah Synta Haqqul, Febriani Ayu Rizky, Yasmin Alya, Fadilah Fitria Nur, Azizah Nisa Fithri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04009.pdf
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author Sari Hesti Permata
Fadlilah Synta Haqqul
Febriani Ayu Rizky
Yasmin Alya
Fadilah Fitria Nur
Azizah Nisa Fithri
author_facet Sari Hesti Permata
Fadlilah Synta Haqqul
Febriani Ayu Rizky
Yasmin Alya
Fadilah Fitria Nur
Azizah Nisa Fithri
author_sort Sari Hesti Permata
collection DOAJ
description Hypercholesterolemia is a condition marked by elevated cholesterol levels in the blood, which can increase the risk of heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. Lifestyle factors primarily influence this condition. This study examines the relationship between fast food consumption patterns, body composition, and physical activity with blood cholesterol levels. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Participants were 19-25 yo, non-smokers, and had no Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) history. Body composition was assessed using Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA), fast food consumption through a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data were analysed sing Pearson correlation followed by multiple linear regression. The analysis revealed significant relationships between blood cholesterol and per cent body fat (p=0.000; r=0.403), visceral fat (p=0.000; r=0.434), fast food consumption (p=0.000; r=0.528), and physical activity (p=0.000; r=-0.585). The regression analysis indicated that fast food consumption, visceral fat, and physical activity collectively influence blood cholesterol, with correlation coefficients of 0.09, 3.22, and -0.04, respectively. Fast food intake, per cent body fat, visceral fat, and physical activity levels are all associated with blood cholesterol levels.
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spelling doaj-art-cadc468471a7450c8ce2e5ccb0424ce92025-02-05T10:49:56ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016090400910.1051/e3sconf/202560904009e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04009The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-beingSari Hesti Permata0Fadlilah Synta Haqqul1Febriani Ayu Rizky2Yasmin Alya3Fadilah Fitria Nur4Azizah Nisa Fithri5Department of Nutrition Science, Jenderal Soedirman University PurwokertoDepartment of Medical Education, Jenderal Soedirman University PurwokertoDepartment of Physical Education, Jenderal Soedirman University PurwokertoDepartment of Nutrition Science, Jenderal Soedirman University PurwokertoDepartment of Nutrition Science, Jenderal Soedirman University PurwokertoDepartment of Nutrition Science, Jenderal Soedirman University PurwokertoHypercholesterolemia is a condition marked by elevated cholesterol levels in the blood, which can increase the risk of heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. Lifestyle factors primarily influence this condition. This study examines the relationship between fast food consumption patterns, body composition, and physical activity with blood cholesterol levels. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Participants were 19-25 yo, non-smokers, and had no Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) history. Body composition was assessed using Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA), fast food consumption through a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data were analysed sing Pearson correlation followed by multiple linear regression. The analysis revealed significant relationships between blood cholesterol and per cent body fat (p=0.000; r=0.403), visceral fat (p=0.000; r=0.434), fast food consumption (p=0.000; r=0.528), and physical activity (p=0.000; r=-0.585). The regression analysis indicated that fast food consumption, visceral fat, and physical activity collectively influence blood cholesterol, with correlation coefficients of 0.09, 3.22, and -0.04, respectively. Fast food intake, per cent body fat, visceral fat, and physical activity levels are all associated with blood cholesterol levels.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04009.pdf
spellingShingle Sari Hesti Permata
Fadlilah Synta Haqqul
Febriani Ayu Rizky
Yasmin Alya
Fadilah Fitria Nur
Azizah Nisa Fithri
The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being
E3S Web of Conferences
title The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being
title_full The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being
title_fullStr The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being
title_short The Influence of Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Body Composition on Hypercholesterolemia in Young Adults: A Step Toward SDGs - Good Health and Well-being
title_sort influence of physical activity fast food and body composition on hypercholesterolemia in young adults a step toward sdgs good health and well being
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04009.pdf
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