Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering

ABSTRACT Recent interest has been focused on extracellular matrix (ECM)–based scaffolds totreat critical‐sized bone injuries. In this study, urea was used to decellularize and solubilize human placenta tissue. Then, different concentrations of ECM were composited with 8% alginate (Alg) and 12% silk...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Bashiri, Zahra Khosrowpour, Ali Moghaddaszadeh, Davod Jafari, Sanaz Alizadeh, Hajar Nasiri, Houman Parsaei, Zahra Keshtkaran, Meghdad Abdollahpour‐Alitappeh, Farshad Bargrizaneh, Behzad Rezaei, Sara Simorgh, Mazaher Gholipourmalekabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Engineering in Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.202400085
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581985669742592
author Zahra Bashiri
Zahra Khosrowpour
Ali Moghaddaszadeh
Davod Jafari
Sanaz Alizadeh
Hajar Nasiri
Houman Parsaei
Zahra Keshtkaran
Meghdad Abdollahpour‐Alitappeh
Farshad Bargrizaneh
Behzad Rezaei
Sara Simorgh
Mazaher Gholipourmalekabadi
author_facet Zahra Bashiri
Zahra Khosrowpour
Ali Moghaddaszadeh
Davod Jafari
Sanaz Alizadeh
Hajar Nasiri
Houman Parsaei
Zahra Keshtkaran
Meghdad Abdollahpour‐Alitappeh
Farshad Bargrizaneh
Behzad Rezaei
Sara Simorgh
Mazaher Gholipourmalekabadi
author_sort Zahra Bashiri
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Recent interest has been focused on extracellular matrix (ECM)–based scaffolds totreat critical‐sized bone injuries. In this study, urea was used to decellularize and solubilize human placenta tissue. Then, different concentrations of ECM were composited with 8% alginate (Alg) and 12% silk fibroin (SF) for printing in order to produce a natural 3D construct that resembled bone tissue. The physical and biological features of the printed structures were evaluated entirely in vitro. Finally, a rat model was employed to examine the optimal 3D printed scaffold (5% ECM) as a bone transplant for the healing of cranial bone lesions. The present investigation demonstrated that decellularizing placental tissue fragments led to efficient removal of cell debris. In addition, a remarkable improvement in the printed scaffolds' mechanical and biological properties was observed by increasing the ECM concentration. The histology studies and real‐time PCR results demonstrated the acceleration of bone regeneration in the bone lesions treated with 5%ECM‐SF/Alg at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation. Overall, these results proved that the placental ECM‐printed scaffolds could potentially construct biomimetic grafts to reconstruct significant bone defects and now promise to proceed with clinical studies.
format Article
id doaj-art-cad55aad227042b38a5ffeb13f00bc75
institution Kabale University
issn 1618-0240
1618-2863
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Engineering in Life Sciences
spelling doaj-art-cad55aad227042b38a5ffeb13f00bc752025-01-30T06:40:30ZengWiley-VCHEngineering in Life Sciences1618-02401618-28632025-01-01251n/an/a10.1002/elsc.202400085Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue EngineeringZahra Bashiri0Zahra Khosrowpour1Ali Moghaddaszadeh2Davod Jafari3Sanaz Alizadeh4Hajar Nasiri5Houman Parsaei6Zahra Keshtkaran7Meghdad Abdollahpour‐Alitappeh8Farshad Bargrizaneh9Behzad Rezaei10Sara Simorgh11Mazaher Gholipourmalekabadi12Endometrium and Endometriosis Research Center Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan IranDepartment of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartement of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran IranOncopathology Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranR&D Department Royan Stem Cell Technology Co Tehran IranCellular and Molecular Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranNervous System Stem Cells Research Center Semnan University of Medical Sciences Semnan IranCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz IranDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran IranStudent Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences Shiraz Universiy of Medical Sciences Shiraz IranDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine Larestan University of Medical Sciences Larestan IranCellular and Molecular Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranCellular and Molecular Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranABSTRACT Recent interest has been focused on extracellular matrix (ECM)–based scaffolds totreat critical‐sized bone injuries. In this study, urea was used to decellularize and solubilize human placenta tissue. Then, different concentrations of ECM were composited with 8% alginate (Alg) and 12% silk fibroin (SF) for printing in order to produce a natural 3D construct that resembled bone tissue. The physical and biological features of the printed structures were evaluated entirely in vitro. Finally, a rat model was employed to examine the optimal 3D printed scaffold (5% ECM) as a bone transplant for the healing of cranial bone lesions. The present investigation demonstrated that decellularizing placental tissue fragments led to efficient removal of cell debris. In addition, a remarkable improvement in the printed scaffolds' mechanical and biological properties was observed by increasing the ECM concentration. The histology studies and real‐time PCR results demonstrated the acceleration of bone regeneration in the bone lesions treated with 5%ECM‐SF/Alg at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation. Overall, these results proved that the placental ECM‐printed scaffolds could potentially construct biomimetic grafts to reconstruct significant bone defects and now promise to proceed with clinical studies.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.2024000853D printed scaffoldalginate/silk fibroinhuman placenta
spellingShingle Zahra Bashiri
Zahra Khosrowpour
Ali Moghaddaszadeh
Davod Jafari
Sanaz Alizadeh
Hajar Nasiri
Houman Parsaei
Zahra Keshtkaran
Meghdad Abdollahpour‐Alitappeh
Farshad Bargrizaneh
Behzad Rezaei
Sara Simorgh
Mazaher Gholipourmalekabadi
Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering
Engineering in Life Sciences
3D printed scaffold
alginate/silk fibroin
human placenta
title Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering
title_full Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering
title_fullStr Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering
title_short Optimizations of Placenta Extracellular Matrix‐Loaded Silk Fibroin/Alginate 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Structurally and Functionally for Bone Tissue Engineering
title_sort optimizations of placenta extracellular matrix loaded silk fibroin alginate 3d printed scaffolds structurally and functionally for bone tissue engineering
topic 3D printed scaffold
alginate/silk fibroin
human placenta
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.202400085
work_keys_str_mv AT zahrabashiri optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT zahrakhosrowpour optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT alimoghaddaszadeh optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT davodjafari optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT sanazalizadeh optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT hajarnasiri optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT houmanparsaei optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT zahrakeshtkaran optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT meghdadabdollahpouralitappeh optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT farshadbargrizaneh optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT behzadrezaei optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT sarasimorgh optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering
AT mazahergholipourmalekabadi optimizationsofplacentaextracellularmatrixloadedsilkfibroinalginate3dprintedscaffoldsstructurallyandfunctionallyforbonetissueengineering