Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization

Modernized trams usually run on exclusive rail lanes along urban streets, but they share the right of way with general vehicles at intersections and often get interrupted by traffic signals. We developed a mixed integer model to resynchronize traffic signal timings to favor tram movements. The objec...

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Main Authors: Yuxiong Ji, Yu Tang, Wei Wang, Yuchuan Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8796250
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author Yuxiong Ji
Yu Tang
Wei Wang
Yuchuan Du
author_facet Yuxiong Ji
Yu Tang
Wei Wang
Yuchuan Du
author_sort Yuxiong Ji
collection DOAJ
description Modernized trams usually run on exclusive rail lanes along urban streets, but they share the right of way with general vehicles at intersections and often get interrupted by traffic signals. We developed a mixed integer model to resynchronize traffic signal timings to favor tram movements. The objective is to balance the operational needs between minimizing bidirectional tram travel times and reducing the likelihood of activating the green extensions. The model depicts both tram and vehicle progressions in one signal timing plan, making it possible to control the impact of signal timing resynchronization through traffic. Trams following the tram bands produced by the proposed model are prevented from being stopped by red phases at signalized intersections. The applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model were demonstrated in a real-world case study. Compared with the state-of-the-art practice approach, the developed model reduced tram travel time by 10% with lower negative impacts on traffic on side streets. The reduction in tram travel time was obtained without sacrificing the mobility of through traffic.
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institution Kabale University
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2042-3195
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-caa4d4e61dd24626854f9818ba2a714a2025-02-03T01:10:57ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952018-01-01201810.1155/2018/87962508796250Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing ResynchronizationYuxiong Ji0Yu Tang1Wei Wang2Yuchuan Du3Associate Professor, Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaResearch Assistant, Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaAssociate Professor, Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaProfessor, Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaModernized trams usually run on exclusive rail lanes along urban streets, but they share the right of way with general vehicles at intersections and often get interrupted by traffic signals. We developed a mixed integer model to resynchronize traffic signal timings to favor tram movements. The objective is to balance the operational needs between minimizing bidirectional tram travel times and reducing the likelihood of activating the green extensions. The model depicts both tram and vehicle progressions in one signal timing plan, making it possible to control the impact of signal timing resynchronization through traffic. Trams following the tram bands produced by the proposed model are prevented from being stopped by red phases at signalized intersections. The applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model were demonstrated in a real-world case study. Compared with the state-of-the-art practice approach, the developed model reduced tram travel time by 10% with lower negative impacts on traffic on side streets. The reduction in tram travel time was obtained without sacrificing the mobility of through traffic.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8796250
spellingShingle Yuxiong Ji
Yu Tang
Wei Wang
Yuchuan Du
Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization
title_full Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization
title_fullStr Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization
title_full_unstemmed Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization
title_short Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization
title_sort tram oriented traffic signal timing resynchronization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8796250
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxiongji tramorientedtrafficsignaltimingresynchronization
AT yutang tramorientedtrafficsignaltimingresynchronization
AT weiwang tramorientedtrafficsignaltimingresynchronization
AT yuchuandu tramorientedtrafficsignaltimingresynchronization