Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits

The traditional design method for narrow foundation pits ignores size effects. Engineering practice shows that this is too conservative and causes large-scale waste. In this study, with the help of ABAQUS finite element software, retaining-structure models in semi-infinite and infinite elastic space...

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Main Authors: Caihao He, Yi Lu, Yanlu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7391622
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author Caihao He
Yi Lu
Yanlu Yang
author_facet Caihao He
Yi Lu
Yanlu Yang
author_sort Caihao He
collection DOAJ
description The traditional design method for narrow foundation pits ignores size effects. Engineering practice shows that this is too conservative and causes large-scale waste. In this study, with the help of ABAQUS finite element software, retaining-structure models in semi-infinite and infinite elastic space are used to simulate the mechanical performances of pile-supported structures under different combinations of excavation depth, retaining pile-embedded depth, and excavation width. Furthermore, based on antioverturning stability theory and circular slip theory, the intrinsic relationship among these variables and their effects on the stability of excavation is analysed. Finally, based on the restraint effect of retaining structures on the soil below the pit bottom under actual working conditions, critical width is determined and used to classify foundation pits. Moreover, the applicability of existing codes is discussed. These results can improve the design and construction of narrow excavations, benefitting the construction industry and society in general.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-caa13adc0c5348c5a4b05a9f80bc3fb42025-02-03T05:57:56ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7391622Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation PitsCaihao He0Yi Lu1Yanlu Yang2Jingzhou UniversitySchool of Urban ConstructionSinopec Yantai LNG Co., Ltd.The traditional design method for narrow foundation pits ignores size effects. Engineering practice shows that this is too conservative and causes large-scale waste. In this study, with the help of ABAQUS finite element software, retaining-structure models in semi-infinite and infinite elastic space are used to simulate the mechanical performances of pile-supported structures under different combinations of excavation depth, retaining pile-embedded depth, and excavation width. Furthermore, based on antioverturning stability theory and circular slip theory, the intrinsic relationship among these variables and their effects on the stability of excavation is analysed. Finally, based on the restraint effect of retaining structures on the soil below the pit bottom under actual working conditions, critical width is determined and used to classify foundation pits. Moreover, the applicability of existing codes is discussed. These results can improve the design and construction of narrow excavations, benefitting the construction industry and society in general.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7391622
spellingShingle Caihao He
Yi Lu
Yanlu Yang
Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits
title_full Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits
title_fullStr Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits
title_short Effect of Size on the Stability of Narrow Foundation Pits
title_sort effect of size on the stability of narrow foundation pits
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7391622
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