Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming

This paper studies the problems of tip position regulation and vibration suppression of flexible manipulators without using the model. Because of the two-timescale characteristics of flexible manipulators, applying the existing model-free control methods may lead to ill-conditioned numerical problem...

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Main Authors: Chunyu Yang, Yiming Xu, Linna Zhou, Yongzheng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9720309
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author Chunyu Yang
Yiming Xu
Linna Zhou
Yongzheng Sun
author_facet Chunyu Yang
Yiming Xu
Linna Zhou
Yongzheng Sun
author_sort Chunyu Yang
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the problems of tip position regulation and vibration suppression of flexible manipulators without using the model. Because of the two-timescale characteristics of flexible manipulators, applying the existing model-free control methods may lead to ill-conditioned numerical problems. In this paper, the dynamics of a flexible manipulator is decomposed into two subsystems which are linear and controllable at different timescales by singular perturbation (SP) theory and a model-free composite controller is designed to alleviate the ill-conditioned numerical problems. To do this, a model-free composite control strategy is constructed which facilitates in designing the controller in slow and fast timescales. In the slow timescale, the slow subsystem controller is designed by adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) based on the measurements of the slow inputs and the position, while the vibration in the slow timescale is estimated by the least square method. In the fast timescale, the vibration is reconstructed based on the measurements of vibration and its estimate in the slow timescale, by which the fast controller is designed using ADP. Stability of the closed-loop system is proved by SP theory. Finally, simulations are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.
format Article
id doaj-art-ca9fce2145bd4a1098e1ff7e3ce7bc31
institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-ca9fce2145bd4a1098e1ff7e3ce7bc312025-02-03T06:44:39ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/97203099720309Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic ProgrammingChunyu Yang0Yiming Xu1Linna Zhou2Yongzheng Sun3School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Mathematics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaThis paper studies the problems of tip position regulation and vibration suppression of flexible manipulators without using the model. Because of the two-timescale characteristics of flexible manipulators, applying the existing model-free control methods may lead to ill-conditioned numerical problems. In this paper, the dynamics of a flexible manipulator is decomposed into two subsystems which are linear and controllable at different timescales by singular perturbation (SP) theory and a model-free composite controller is designed to alleviate the ill-conditioned numerical problems. To do this, a model-free composite control strategy is constructed which facilitates in designing the controller in slow and fast timescales. In the slow timescale, the slow subsystem controller is designed by adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) based on the measurements of the slow inputs and the position, while the vibration in the slow timescale is estimated by the least square method. In the fast timescale, the vibration is reconstructed based on the measurements of vibration and its estimate in the slow timescale, by which the fast controller is designed using ADP. Stability of the closed-loop system is proved by SP theory. Finally, simulations are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9720309
spellingShingle Chunyu Yang
Yiming Xu
Linna Zhou
Yongzheng Sun
Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming
Complexity
title Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming
title_full Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming
title_fullStr Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming
title_full_unstemmed Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming
title_short Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming
title_sort model free composite control of flexible manipulators based on adaptive dynamic programming
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9720309
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AT yimingxu modelfreecompositecontrolofflexiblemanipulatorsbasedonadaptivedynamicprogramming
AT linnazhou modelfreecompositecontrolofflexiblemanipulatorsbasedonadaptivedynamicprogramming
AT yongzhengsun modelfreecompositecontrolofflexiblemanipulatorsbasedonadaptivedynamicprogramming