Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study

Abstract BackgroundPhysical activity supports the health and well-being of individuals with physical disabilities. Despite the significance of engaging in physical activity, barriers faced by individuals with disabilities, such as limited access to adapted facilities and lack...

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Main Authors: Aurélien Ramos, Maxence Boisvert, Elodie Traverse, Danielle Levac, Martin Lemay, Marika Demers, Martine Bordeleau, Sarah-Maude Ruest, Roxanne Périnet-Lacroix, Krista L Best, Maxime T Robert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-01-01
Series:JMIR Serious Games
Online Access:https://games.jmir.org/2025/1/e59704
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author Aurélien Ramos
Maxence Boisvert
Elodie Traverse
Danielle Levac
Martin Lemay
Marika Demers
Martine Bordeleau
Sarah-Maude Ruest
Roxanne Périnet-Lacroix
Krista L Best
Maxime T Robert
author_facet Aurélien Ramos
Maxence Boisvert
Elodie Traverse
Danielle Levac
Martin Lemay
Marika Demers
Martine Bordeleau
Sarah-Maude Ruest
Roxanne Périnet-Lacroix
Krista L Best
Maxime T Robert
author_sort Aurélien Ramos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundPhysical activity supports the health and well-being of individuals with physical disabilities. Despite the significance of engaging in physical activity, barriers faced by individuals with disabilities, such as limited access to adapted facilities and lack of transportation, can restrict their participation. Community organizations play a role in addressing these challenges, but virtual reality (VR) also offers a way to diversify adapted activities. In some situations, VR can help overcome the resource limitations of organizations by providing accessible, engaging, and highly personalized options for physical activity. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the needs and expectations of individuals with physical disabilities and their interventionists for the use of a VR physical activity platform in a community organization. MethodsA descriptive qualitative study was conducted using semistructured interviews with individuals with physical disabilities and their interventionists, all associated with a nonprofit organization promoting physical activity among people with disabilities. Data were analyzed using an inductive thematic approach. ResultsIn total, 15 participants, including 8 people with physical disabilities and 7 interventionists, were interviewed. Through this discussion, we gained insights into the everyday challenges faced by individuals with disabilities and identified priorities for community organizations. Subsequently, we discussed key considerations for using VR, including adapting activities, the possibility of fostering a more positive perception of physical activity, and harnessing the potential of VR to improve access to physical activity. We also discussed the importance of supporting personal goals and creating inclusive experiences while recognizing challenges such as technical difficulties and connectivity issues. ConclusionsBy exploring the needs and expectations regarding VR technology from individuals with physical disabilities and their interventionists, this study provided essential insights for integrating immersive and nonimmersive VR into community organizations, informing next steps for the design of adapted physical activities in VR.
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spelling doaj-art-ca8093da2feb45198afbb3987385b0d12025-01-27T02:47:28ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Serious Games2291-92792025-01-0113e59704e5970410.2196/59704Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative StudyAurélien Ramoshttp://orcid.org/0009-0003-8261-5198Maxence Boisverthttp://orcid.org/0009-0004-2634-8942Elodie Traversehttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-6802Danielle Levachttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-9335Martin Lemayhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-050XMarika Demershttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-1418Martine Bordeleauhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-9068Sarah-Maude Ruesthttp://orcid.org/0009-0005-4586-697XRoxanne Périnet-Lacroixhttp://orcid.org/0009-0009-7249-7531Krista L Besthttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-7725Maxime T Roberthttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-6549 Abstract BackgroundPhysical activity supports the health and well-being of individuals with physical disabilities. Despite the significance of engaging in physical activity, barriers faced by individuals with disabilities, such as limited access to adapted facilities and lack of transportation, can restrict their participation. Community organizations play a role in addressing these challenges, but virtual reality (VR) also offers a way to diversify adapted activities. In some situations, VR can help overcome the resource limitations of organizations by providing accessible, engaging, and highly personalized options for physical activity. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the needs and expectations of individuals with physical disabilities and their interventionists for the use of a VR physical activity platform in a community organization. MethodsA descriptive qualitative study was conducted using semistructured interviews with individuals with physical disabilities and their interventionists, all associated with a nonprofit organization promoting physical activity among people with disabilities. Data were analyzed using an inductive thematic approach. ResultsIn total, 15 participants, including 8 people with physical disabilities and 7 interventionists, were interviewed. Through this discussion, we gained insights into the everyday challenges faced by individuals with disabilities and identified priorities for community organizations. Subsequently, we discussed key considerations for using VR, including adapting activities, the possibility of fostering a more positive perception of physical activity, and harnessing the potential of VR to improve access to physical activity. We also discussed the importance of supporting personal goals and creating inclusive experiences while recognizing challenges such as technical difficulties and connectivity issues. ConclusionsBy exploring the needs and expectations regarding VR technology from individuals with physical disabilities and their interventionists, this study provided essential insights for integrating immersive and nonimmersive VR into community organizations, informing next steps for the design of adapted physical activities in VR.https://games.jmir.org/2025/1/e59704
spellingShingle Aurélien Ramos
Maxence Boisvert
Elodie Traverse
Danielle Levac
Martin Lemay
Marika Demers
Martine Bordeleau
Sarah-Maude Ruest
Roxanne Périnet-Lacroix
Krista L Best
Maxime T Robert
Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study
JMIR Serious Games
title Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study
title_full Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study
title_short Bridging Needs and Expectations of Individuals With Physical Disabilities and Community Services Stakeholders for the Cocreation of an Adapted Physical Activity Platform in Virtual Reality: Qualitative Study
title_sort bridging needs and expectations of individuals with physical disabilities and community services stakeholders for the cocreation of an adapted physical activity platform in virtual reality qualitative study
url https://games.jmir.org/2025/1/e59704
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