Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology

Sparse matrix converter (SMC) is an indirect AC-to-AC power electronic converter that has a fictitious DC link between rectification and inversion stages in which neither a capacitor nor an inductor, as the storage element, is utilized. Due to this advantage, SMC is used in AC drives, marine thrust...

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Main Authors: Waleed Khaled Abdulrazaq Abdulrazaq, Ahmet Mete Vural
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3663237
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author Waleed Khaled Abdulrazaq Abdulrazaq
Ahmet Mete Vural
author_facet Waleed Khaled Abdulrazaq Abdulrazaq
Ahmet Mete Vural
author_sort Waleed Khaled Abdulrazaq Abdulrazaq
collection DOAJ
description Sparse matrix converter (SMC) is an indirect AC-to-AC power electronic converter that has a fictitious DC link between rectification and inversion stages in which neither a capacitor nor an inductor, as the storage element, is utilized. Due to this advantage, SMC is used in AC drives, marine thrust systems, aerospace industry, as well as in wind energy applications. On the other hand, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is competitive in wind turbine applications due to their prominent features. In this work, a fuzzy fractional-order PID (FFOPID) controller is designed for a PMSG based wind energy conversion system (WECS) which employs a three-phase three-level SMC. The FFOPID controller is chosen to combine the salient features of the fractional-order calculus and fuzzy logic operations to enhance the dynamic response of classical PID controller with fixed gains. The simulation results taken under different case studies are analyzed in detail, which demonstrate the superiority of the designed FFOPID controller over classical PID control approach in tracking d- and q-axis current references of the SMC at the output. With the designed control approach, the smooth control of the real and reactive power injections into the grid from the WECS are ensured with acceptable transient response.
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issn 2050-7038
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-ca72d9d8ddc24840909d53eb9c9925202025-02-03T05:57:29ZengWileyInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems2050-70382022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3663237Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter TopologyWaleed Khaled Abdulrazaq Abdulrazaq0Ahmet Mete Vural1Electrical and Electronics Engineering DepartmentElectrical and Electronics Engineering DepartmentSparse matrix converter (SMC) is an indirect AC-to-AC power electronic converter that has a fictitious DC link between rectification and inversion stages in which neither a capacitor nor an inductor, as the storage element, is utilized. Due to this advantage, SMC is used in AC drives, marine thrust systems, aerospace industry, as well as in wind energy applications. On the other hand, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is competitive in wind turbine applications due to their prominent features. In this work, a fuzzy fractional-order PID (FFOPID) controller is designed for a PMSG based wind energy conversion system (WECS) which employs a three-phase three-level SMC. The FFOPID controller is chosen to combine the salient features of the fractional-order calculus and fuzzy logic operations to enhance the dynamic response of classical PID controller with fixed gains. The simulation results taken under different case studies are analyzed in detail, which demonstrate the superiority of the designed FFOPID controller over classical PID control approach in tracking d- and q-axis current references of the SMC at the output. With the designed control approach, the smooth control of the real and reactive power injections into the grid from the WECS are ensured with acceptable transient response.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3663237
spellingShingle Waleed Khaled Abdulrazaq Abdulrazaq
Ahmet Mete Vural
Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
title Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology
title_full Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology
title_fullStr Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology
title_short Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System with Sparse Matrix Converter Topology
title_sort fuzzy fractional order pid control for pmsg based wind energy conversion system with sparse matrix converter topology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3663237
work_keys_str_mv AT waleedkhaledabdulrazaqabdulrazaq fuzzyfractionalorderpidcontrolforpmsgbasedwindenergyconversionsystemwithsparsematrixconvertertopology
AT ahmetmetevural fuzzyfractionalorderpidcontrolforpmsgbasedwindenergyconversionsystemwithsparsematrixconvertertopology