Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China

Investigating the origin and accumulation of natural gas is crucial for investigating fields of gas and oil. This study can provide effective guidance for future strategic decisions. In this study, the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir in the Puguang area was employed as a case study. Th...

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Main Authors: Li Songfeng, Liu Xiaoxia, Zhang Peixin, Zhao Yinan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Open Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0658
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author Li Songfeng
Liu Xiaoxia
Zhang Peixin
Zhao Yinan
author_facet Li Songfeng
Liu Xiaoxia
Zhang Peixin
Zhao Yinan
author_sort Li Songfeng
collection DOAJ
description Investigating the origin and accumulation of natural gas is crucial for investigating fields of gas and oil. This study can provide effective guidance for future strategic decisions. In this study, the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir in the Puguang area was employed as a case study. The gas source strata were evaluated through analysis of the geochemical characteristics of natural gas. The period of accumulation and reservoir type were identified by examining the inclusion and burial history characteristics. The results revealed that (1) the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation was a high-sulfur gas reservoir, primarily characterized by oil-type gas. Influenced by thermal sulfate reduction, it exhibited partial characteristics of a mixed gas; (2) the natural gas of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation demonstrated a favorable biogenic relationship with the carbon isotope characteristics of the Longtan Formation and Maokou Formation kerogen, and its primary gas source was Permian source rock; and (3) the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir experienced three oil and gas charging events, namely, the Middle Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Late Cretaceous. Natural gas was primarily extracted from ancient reservoirs and has evolved into light oil, condensate gas, wet gas, and dry gas. These findings serve as a foundation for investigating the accumulation of natural gas within the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area. In future natural gas exploration efforts, it is recommended to concentrate on identifying paleostructures that may have formed ancient oil reservoirs to enhance the precision of natural gas exploration.
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spelling doaj-art-ca6d02c184aa41aeac608dacee4073b62025-02-02T15:45:33ZengDe GruyterOpen Geosciences2391-54472025-01-011714778010.1515/geo-2022-0658Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, ChinaLi Songfeng0Liu Xiaoxia1Zhang Peixin2Zhao Yinan3School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan467041, ChinaSchool of Geological and Mineral Engineering, Henan Geology Mineral College, Zhengzhou451464, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan467041, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan467041, ChinaInvestigating the origin and accumulation of natural gas is crucial for investigating fields of gas and oil. This study can provide effective guidance for future strategic decisions. In this study, the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir in the Puguang area was employed as a case study. The gas source strata were evaluated through analysis of the geochemical characteristics of natural gas. The period of accumulation and reservoir type were identified by examining the inclusion and burial history characteristics. The results revealed that (1) the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation was a high-sulfur gas reservoir, primarily characterized by oil-type gas. Influenced by thermal sulfate reduction, it exhibited partial characteristics of a mixed gas; (2) the natural gas of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation demonstrated a favorable biogenic relationship with the carbon isotope characteristics of the Longtan Formation and Maokou Formation kerogen, and its primary gas source was Permian source rock; and (3) the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir experienced three oil and gas charging events, namely, the Middle Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Late Cretaceous. Natural gas was primarily extracted from ancient reservoirs and has evolved into light oil, condensate gas, wet gas, and dry gas. These findings serve as a foundation for investigating the accumulation of natural gas within the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area. In future natural gas exploration efforts, it is recommended to concentrate on identifying paleostructures that may have formed ancient oil reservoirs to enhance the precision of natural gas exploration.https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0658carbon isotopegas source comparisoninclusionaccumulation periodpuguang area
spellingShingle Li Songfeng
Liu Xiaoxia
Zhang Peixin
Zhao Yinan
Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
Open Geosciences
carbon isotope
gas source comparison
inclusion
accumulation period
puguang area
title Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
title_full Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
title_fullStr Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
title_full_unstemmed Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
title_short Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
title_sort natural gas origin and accumulation of the changxing feixianguan formation in the puguang area china
topic carbon isotope
gas source comparison
inclusion
accumulation period
puguang area
url https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0658
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AT zhangpeixin naturalgasoriginandaccumulationofthechangxingfeixianguanformationinthepuguangareachina
AT zhaoyinan naturalgasoriginandaccumulationofthechangxingfeixianguanformationinthepuguangareachina