Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

South Asians have high prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular risk, and physical inactivity. Reasons for physical inactivity have not been explored among Asians living within their endogenous environments. During phase 1 of the study, we assessed the physical activity (PA) of the population using a...

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Main Authors: Arjuna Medagama, Manoj Galgomuwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4319604
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author Arjuna Medagama
Manoj Galgomuwa
author_facet Arjuna Medagama
Manoj Galgomuwa
author_sort Arjuna Medagama
collection DOAJ
description South Asians have high prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular risk, and physical inactivity. Reasons for physical inactivity have not been explored among Asians living within their endogenous environments. During phase 1 of the study, we assessed the physical activity (PA) of the population using a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research method. During phase 2 of the study, a qualitative method with in-depth interviews was used to collect data on barriers of PA. Four hundred patients with type 2 diabetes, comprising 113 (28.2%) males and 287 (71.7%) females, were enrolled. The overall prevalence of physical inactivity was 21.5% (males: 15.9%, females: 23.7%). The majority (44.8%) of the study population was active and 33.8% were minimally active. The mean weekly MET minutes was 4381.6 (SD 4962). The qualitative study (n=45) identified health-related issues—lifestyle and time management and social embarrassment, prioritizing household activities over PA as significant factors that limited PA.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-ca5a5caf041b475c854baeae478058b22025-02-03T06:14:16ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532018-01-01201810.1155/2018/43196044319604Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes MellitusArjuna Medagama0Manoj Galgomuwa1Department of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri LankaDepartment of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri LankaSouth Asians have high prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular risk, and physical inactivity. Reasons for physical inactivity have not been explored among Asians living within their endogenous environments. During phase 1 of the study, we assessed the physical activity (PA) of the population using a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research method. During phase 2 of the study, a qualitative method with in-depth interviews was used to collect data on barriers of PA. Four hundred patients with type 2 diabetes, comprising 113 (28.2%) males and 287 (71.7%) females, were enrolled. The overall prevalence of physical inactivity was 21.5% (males: 15.9%, females: 23.7%). The majority (44.8%) of the study population was active and 33.8% were minimally active. The mean weekly MET minutes was 4381.6 (SD 4962). The qualitative study (n=45) identified health-related issues—lifestyle and time management and social embarrassment, prioritizing household activities over PA as significant factors that limited PA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4319604
spellingShingle Arjuna Medagama
Manoj Galgomuwa
Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Comorbidities and Ethnocultural Factors Limit the Physical Activity of Rural Sri Lankan Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort comorbidities and ethnocultural factors limit the physical activity of rural sri lankan patients with diabetes mellitus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4319604
work_keys_str_mv AT arjunamedagama comorbiditiesandethnoculturalfactorslimitthephysicalactivityofruralsrilankanpatientswithdiabetesmellitus
AT manojgalgomuwa comorbiditiesandethnoculturalfactorslimitthephysicalactivityofruralsrilankanpatientswithdiabetesmellitus