Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study

The COVID-19 pandemic and the confinement measures adopted by most countries have impacted global mental health, with particular interest in the effects on adolescents due to the tension between lockdown measures and the challenges of their developmental stage. Therefore, this study examined the dis...

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Main Authors: Katherin Castillo-Morales, Ricardo Espinoza-Tapia, Diego Portilla-Saavedra, Rodrigo Moya-Vergara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/10
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author Katherin Castillo-Morales
Ricardo Espinoza-Tapia
Diego Portilla-Saavedra
Rodrigo Moya-Vergara
author_facet Katherin Castillo-Morales
Ricardo Espinoza-Tapia
Diego Portilla-Saavedra
Rodrigo Moya-Vergara
author_sort Katherin Castillo-Morales
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic and the confinement measures adopted by most countries have impacted global mental health, with particular interest in the effects on adolescents due to the tension between lockdown measures and the challenges of their developmental stage. Therefore, this study examined the distress and positive experiences reported by adolescents in northern Chile during the pandemic. A comprehensive study was conducted among adolescents in northern Chile. Discussion groups were utilized to investigate their experiences during the pandemic. The discussions were transcribed, and their content was analyzed by thematic analysis to create emerging categories and subcategories. Eleven discussion groups were conducted with a total of 51 adolescents. The findings were organized into two categories: distress and positive experiences during the pandemic. The distress experiences category included experiences related to confinement, educational tensions, risk of contagion, being an adolescent, and anxious–depressive emotions and symptoms. Meanwhile, the positive experiences category highlighted experiences related to interpersonal relationships through social networks, hobbies, activism, and pets. This research provides guiding results for policymakers and mental health authorities to incorporate this information when creating initiatives for working with the adolescent population. It considers the impact on them, but also incorporates the reported positive experiences as coping mechanisms for other difficulties.
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spelling doaj-art-ca2d998301cc4656b1a8c5fd59db595e2025-01-24T13:49:35ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-01-011511010.3390/soc15010010Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative StudyKatherin Castillo-Morales0Ricardo Espinoza-Tapia1Diego Portilla-Saavedra2Rodrigo Moya-Vergara3Escuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomás, Antofagasta 1240000, ChileEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 1240000, ChileEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomás, Antofagasta 1240000, ChileEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 1240000, ChileThe COVID-19 pandemic and the confinement measures adopted by most countries have impacted global mental health, with particular interest in the effects on adolescents due to the tension between lockdown measures and the challenges of their developmental stage. Therefore, this study examined the distress and positive experiences reported by adolescents in northern Chile during the pandemic. A comprehensive study was conducted among adolescents in northern Chile. Discussion groups were utilized to investigate their experiences during the pandemic. The discussions were transcribed, and their content was analyzed by thematic analysis to create emerging categories and subcategories. Eleven discussion groups were conducted with a total of 51 adolescents. The findings were organized into two categories: distress and positive experiences during the pandemic. The distress experiences category included experiences related to confinement, educational tensions, risk of contagion, being an adolescent, and anxious–depressive emotions and symptoms. Meanwhile, the positive experiences category highlighted experiences related to interpersonal relationships through social networks, hobbies, activism, and pets. This research provides guiding results for policymakers and mental health authorities to incorporate this information when creating initiatives for working with the adolescent population. It considers the impact on them, but also incorporates the reported positive experiences as coping mechanisms for other difficulties.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/10adolescentsChileCOVID-19distresspositive experiences
spellingShingle Katherin Castillo-Morales
Ricardo Espinoza-Tapia
Diego Portilla-Saavedra
Rodrigo Moya-Vergara
Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Societies
adolescents
Chile
COVID-19
distress
positive experiences
title Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
title_full Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
title_short Distress and Positive Experiences Among Adolescents in Northern Chile in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
title_sort distress and positive experiences among adolescents in northern chile in the context of the covid 19 pandemic a qualitative study
topic adolescents
Chile
COVID-19
distress
positive experiences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/10
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