Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression

This study examined compound active of red ginger related for supplementation and treatment of depression. Depression prevalence in Indonesia from the national population survey 6.9% had severe depression symptoms, 21.8% moderate to severe. Red ginger provided gold potential and demonstrated promin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ira Aini Dania, Rusdiana Rusdiana, Aldy S. Rambe, Urip Harahap, Elmeida Effendy, Nanda Novziransyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Qubahan 2024-02-01
Series:Qubahan Academic Journal
Online Access:https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/208
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544507597422592
author Ira Aini Dania
Rusdiana Rusdiana
Aldy S. Rambe
Urip Harahap
Elmeida Effendy
Nanda Novziransyah
author_facet Ira Aini Dania
Rusdiana Rusdiana
Aldy S. Rambe
Urip Harahap
Elmeida Effendy
Nanda Novziransyah
author_sort Ira Aini Dania
collection DOAJ
description This study examined compound active of red ginger related for supplementation and treatment of depression. Depression prevalence in Indonesia from the national population survey 6.9% had severe depression symptoms, 21.8% moderate to severe. Red ginger provided gold potential and demonstrated prominent natural phenomena and coexistence, abundant benefits. Standard herbal medicine and phytopharmaceuticals as one effort in dealing with depression disorder. Problem Statement. The use of medicines for depression disorder in the long term becomes a serious problem affecting various sectors and needs to be thought of side effects and complications. Objective. Antioxidants in red ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum has a secondary metabolite considered for treatment or supplementation in depression disorders. This study was experimental analytical study for analyzing secondary metabolism using phytochemical screening tests and examining active compounds with the combination of liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS).Red ginger extracts contain secondary metabolic flavonoids of 48.79 mgQE/g, phenol 92.73 mgGAE/G and antioxidants of 39.96 ppm. Establishment of the active compound that has an effect as an antioxidant α-Eleostearic acid (C18 H30 O2) chemspider result 10, mzcloud 96, L Histidine (C6 H9 N3 O2) chemspiders result 6, mzcloud 94,8. Tetrahydrocurcumin (C21 H24 O6) chemspider result 41, mzcloud 92,5. Active compounds of red ginger antioxidants are diarylheptanoid, phenylbutenoid, flavonoid, diterpenoide, sesquiterpenoid, gingerol and shogaol. Red ginger extract content of active flavonoid compounds and has an effect as an antioxidant is potentially used as a supplement in the treatment of depression disorders.
format Article
id doaj-art-ca29c32a5a724d47a03725081d25e7b6
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-8206
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Qubahan
record_format Article
series Qubahan Academic Journal
spelling doaj-art-ca29c32a5a724d47a03725081d25e7b62025-02-03T10:12:14ZengQubahanQubahan Academic Journal2709-82062024-02-014110.48161/qaj.v4n1a208208Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of DepressionIra Aini Dania0Rusdiana Rusdiana1Aldy S. Rambe2Urip Harahap 3Elmeida Effendy 4Nanda Novziransyah 5Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.Department of Biochemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan Indonesia. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan Indonesia.Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.Department of Community Medicine, Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia. This study examined compound active of red ginger related for supplementation and treatment of depression. Depression prevalence in Indonesia from the national population survey 6.9% had severe depression symptoms, 21.8% moderate to severe. Red ginger provided gold potential and demonstrated prominent natural phenomena and coexistence, abundant benefits. Standard herbal medicine and phytopharmaceuticals as one effort in dealing with depression disorder. Problem Statement. The use of medicines for depression disorder in the long term becomes a serious problem affecting various sectors and needs to be thought of side effects and complications. Objective. Antioxidants in red ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum has a secondary metabolite considered for treatment or supplementation in depression disorders. This study was experimental analytical study for analyzing secondary metabolism using phytochemical screening tests and examining active compounds with the combination of liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS).Red ginger extracts contain secondary metabolic flavonoids of 48.79 mgQE/g, phenol 92.73 mgGAE/G and antioxidants of 39.96 ppm. Establishment of the active compound that has an effect as an antioxidant α-Eleostearic acid (C18 H30 O2) chemspider result 10, mzcloud 96, L Histidine (C6 H9 N3 O2) chemspiders result 6, mzcloud 94,8. Tetrahydrocurcumin (C21 H24 O6) chemspider result 41, mzcloud 92,5. Active compounds of red ginger antioxidants are diarylheptanoid, phenylbutenoid, flavonoid, diterpenoide, sesquiterpenoid, gingerol and shogaol. Red ginger extract content of active flavonoid compounds and has an effect as an antioxidant is potentially used as a supplement in the treatment of depression disorders. https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/208
spellingShingle Ira Aini Dania
Rusdiana Rusdiana
Aldy S. Rambe
Urip Harahap
Elmeida Effendy
Nanda Novziransyah
Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression
Qubahan Academic Journal
title Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression
title_full Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression
title_fullStr Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression
title_full_unstemmed Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression
title_short Active Compounds of Red Ginger as Antioxidant Activity in the Supplementation and Treatment of Depression
title_sort active compounds of red ginger as antioxidant activity in the supplementation and treatment of depression
url https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/208
work_keys_str_mv AT iraainidania activecompoundsofredgingerasantioxidantactivityinthesupplementationandtreatmentofdepression
AT rusdianarusdiana activecompoundsofredgingerasantioxidantactivityinthesupplementationandtreatmentofdepression
AT aldysrambe activecompoundsofredgingerasantioxidantactivityinthesupplementationandtreatmentofdepression
AT uripharahap activecompoundsofredgingerasantioxidantactivityinthesupplementationandtreatmentofdepression
AT elmeidaeffendy activecompoundsofredgingerasantioxidantactivityinthesupplementationandtreatmentofdepression
AT nandanovziransyah activecompoundsofredgingerasantioxidantactivityinthesupplementationandtreatmentofdepression