Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma

Splenic injury is a common result of blunt trauma, and bleeding occurs mainly inside the splenic capsule and may leak into the peritoneal space. Herein, we report a case where active bleeding occurred in the splenic artery and only leaked into the extraperitoneal space. This is the first case of thi...

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Main Authors: Sang Hyun Seo, Hyun Seok Jung, Chan Yong Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Traumatology 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Trauma and Injury
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Online Access:http://www.jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2020-0076.pdf
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author Sang Hyun Seo
Hyun Seok Jung
Chan Yong Park
author_facet Sang Hyun Seo
Hyun Seok Jung
Chan Yong Park
author_sort Sang Hyun Seo
collection DOAJ
description Splenic injury is a common result of blunt trauma, and bleeding occurs mainly inside the splenic capsule and may leak into the peritoneal space. Herein, we report a case where active bleeding occurred in the splenic artery and only leaked into the extraperitoneal space. This is the first case of this phenomenon in a trauma patient in the English-language literature. Bleeding passed through the peritoneum, leaked into the anterior pararenal space, and continued along the extraperitoneal space to the prevesical space of the pelvis. Therefore, on the initial computed tomography (CT) scan, the bleeding appeared to be in the left paracolic gutter, so we suspected mesenteric bleeding. However, after the CT series was fully reconstructed, we accurately read the scans and confirmed splenic injury with active bleeding. If there had been a suspicion of bowel or mesenteric injury, surgery would have been required, but fortunately surgery could be avoided in this case. The patient was successfully treated with angioembolization.
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spelling doaj-art-ca0bc3e7e2c64f31849ad05d4875afbc2025-02-03T11:12:10ZengKorean Society of TraumatologyJournal of Trauma and Injury1738-87672287-16832021-06-0134214114510.20408/jti.2020.00761057Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt TraumaSang Hyun Seo0Hyun Seok Jung1Chan Yong Park2 Department of Radiology, Wonkwang University Hospital Regional Trauma Center, Iksan, Korea Department of Radiology, Wonkwang University Hospital Regional Trauma Center, Iksan, Korea Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, KoreaSplenic injury is a common result of blunt trauma, and bleeding occurs mainly inside the splenic capsule and may leak into the peritoneal space. Herein, we report a case where active bleeding occurred in the splenic artery and only leaked into the extraperitoneal space. This is the first case of this phenomenon in a trauma patient in the English-language literature. Bleeding passed through the peritoneum, leaked into the anterior pararenal space, and continued along the extraperitoneal space to the prevesical space of the pelvis. Therefore, on the initial computed tomography (CT) scan, the bleeding appeared to be in the left paracolic gutter, so we suspected mesenteric bleeding. However, after the CT series was fully reconstructed, we accurately read the scans and confirmed splenic injury with active bleeding. If there had been a suspicion of bowel or mesenteric injury, surgery would have been required, but fortunately surgery could be avoided in this case. The patient was successfully treated with angioembolization.http://www.jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2020-0076.pdfsplenic arterytraumableedingextraperitonealembolization
spellingShingle Sang Hyun Seo
Hyun Seok Jung
Chan Yong Park
Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma
Journal of Trauma and Injury
splenic artery
trauma
bleeding
extraperitoneal
embolization
title Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma
title_full Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma
title_fullStr Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma
title_full_unstemmed Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma
title_short Splenic Artery Bleeding into the Extraperitoneal Space Mimicking Mesenteric Injury: A Rare Case of Blunt Trauma
title_sort splenic artery bleeding into the extraperitoneal space mimicking mesenteric injury a rare case of blunt trauma
topic splenic artery
trauma
bleeding
extraperitoneal
embolization
url http://www.jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2020-0076.pdf
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AT hyunseokjung splenicarterybleedingintotheextraperitonealspacemimickingmesentericinjuryararecaseofblunttrauma
AT chanyongpark splenicarterybleedingintotheextraperitonealspacemimickingmesentericinjuryararecaseofblunttrauma