Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation

This paper deals with numerical treatment of singularly perturbed parabolic differential equations having large time delay. The highest order derivative term in the equation is multiplied by a perturbation parameter ε, taking arbitrary value in the interval 0,1. For small values of ε, solution of th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay, Worku Tilahun Aniley, Gemechis File Duressa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6641236
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832552594257477632
author Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Worku Tilahun Aniley
Gemechis File Duressa
author_facet Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Worku Tilahun Aniley
Gemechis File Duressa
author_sort Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with numerical treatment of singularly perturbed parabolic differential equations having large time delay. The highest order derivative term in the equation is multiplied by a perturbation parameter ε, taking arbitrary value in the interval 0,1. For small values of ε, solution of the problem exhibits an exponential boundary layer on the right side of the spatial domain. The properties and bounds of the solution and its derivatives are discussed. The considered singularly perturbed time delay problem is solved using the Crank-Nicolson method in temporal discretization and exponentially fitted operator finite difference method in spatial discretization. The stability of the scheme is investigated and analysed using comparison principle and solution bound. The uniform convergence of the scheme is discussed and proven. The formulated scheme converges uniformly with linear order of convergence. The theoretical analysis of the scheme is validated by considering numerical test examples for different values of ε.
format Article
id doaj-art-c9f9a86d2ab04b7384bd7011f04bc312
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9120
1687-9139
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Mathematical Physics
spelling doaj-art-c9f9a86d2ab04b7384bd7011f04bc3122025-02-03T05:58:21ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66412366641236Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion EquationMesfin Mekuria Woldaregay0Worku Tilahun Aniley1Gemechis File Duressa2Department of Applied Mathematics, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Mathematics, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Mathematics, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaThis paper deals with numerical treatment of singularly perturbed parabolic differential equations having large time delay. The highest order derivative term in the equation is multiplied by a perturbation parameter ε, taking arbitrary value in the interval 0,1. For small values of ε, solution of the problem exhibits an exponential boundary layer on the right side of the spatial domain. The properties and bounds of the solution and its derivatives are discussed. The considered singularly perturbed time delay problem is solved using the Crank-Nicolson method in temporal discretization and exponentially fitted operator finite difference method in spatial discretization. The stability of the scheme is investigated and analysed using comparison principle and solution bound. The uniform convergence of the scheme is discussed and proven. The formulated scheme converges uniformly with linear order of convergence. The theoretical analysis of the scheme is validated by considering numerical test examples for different values of ε.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6641236
spellingShingle Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Worku Tilahun Aniley
Gemechis File Duressa
Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_full Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_fullStr Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_full_unstemmed Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_short Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_sort novel numerical scheme for singularly perturbed time delay convection diffusion equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6641236
work_keys_str_mv AT mesfinmekuriawoldaregay novelnumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedtimedelayconvectiondiffusionequation
AT workutilahunaniley novelnumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedtimedelayconvectiondiffusionequation
AT gemechisfileduressa novelnumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedtimedelayconvectiondiffusionequation