Pressure bag irrigation vs manual pressure and gravity drainage for reducing patient discomfort during flexible cystoscopy, A Study protocol for a randomised double blinded controlled trial

Abstract Background Flexible cystoscopy is widely used for the diagnosis and surveillance of various urological conditions and is commonly performed in an outpatient setting under local anaesthesia. Various adjuncts have been proposed to reduce patient discomfort, with the most notable being the man...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Armany, Ankur Dhar, Ashan Canagasingham, Lawrence H. C. Kim, Audrey Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Urology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-025-01753-3
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