Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy

The article reviews the historiographical data on the Bolshevik repressions against The Russian Orthodox Church during The October Revolution (1917-1921). It explores the main trends and peculiarities of the historiography, starting from its genesis and up to the present days. It points out that in...

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Main Author: S. LEONOV
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 2014-04-01
Series:Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
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Online Access:http://periodical.pstgu.ru/en/pdf/article/2450
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author S. LEONOV
author_facet S. LEONOV
author_sort S. LEONOV
collection DOAJ
description The article reviews the historiographical data on the Bolshevik repressions against The Russian Orthodox Church during The October Revolution (1917-1921). It explores the main trends and peculiarities of the historiography, starting from its genesis and up to the present days. It points out that in the Soviet historical literature this subject was actually prohibited; and at best, it was addressed only en passant. Only to the end of the “Perestroika” these subjects was actively discussed, but in the press. The basis for the historiography of the anti-church terror during the October Revolution was laid by the Russian emigrants, first of all by A. A. Valentinov and M. Pol’skij . Essential knowledge was added by the Western historiography, but until 1990’s it had been also restrained by the lack of sources. In contemporary Russia, many studies have appeared on the wave of unprecedented interest to the history of the Church, which review one or another aspect of repressions against clergy and laity during the October revolution. Nevertheless, several key issues still remains disputable since they have never been properly explored, e.g. the directly goals of the Bolsheviks’ policy toward the Church and factors of anti-Church terror; relation of the terror “from above” (official/ government structures) to the one “from below”; attitudes of the majority of the rural and urban populations; numbers of repressed members of clergy and laity, etc. As a whole, the problem of anti-Church terror during the October revolution still remains underexplored.
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series Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
spelling doaj-art-c9b6b62d9a9045c7b1a0a09a8e25a04b2025-08-20T02:13:35ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви1991-64342409-48112014-04-01257385510.15382/sturII201457.38-55Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the HistoriografyS. LEONOV0St. Tikhon’s UniversityThe article reviews the historiographical data on the Bolshevik repressions against The Russian Orthodox Church during The October Revolution (1917-1921). It explores the main trends and peculiarities of the historiography, starting from its genesis and up to the present days. It points out that in the Soviet historical literature this subject was actually prohibited; and at best, it was addressed only en passant. Only to the end of the “Perestroika” these subjects was actively discussed, but in the press. The basis for the historiography of the anti-church terror during the October Revolution was laid by the Russian emigrants, first of all by A. A. Valentinov and M. Pol’skij . Essential knowledge was added by the Western historiography, but until 1990’s it had been also restrained by the lack of sources. In contemporary Russia, many studies have appeared on the wave of unprecedented interest to the history of the Church, which review one or another aspect of repressions against clergy and laity during the October revolution. Nevertheless, several key issues still remains disputable since they have never been properly explored, e.g. the directly goals of the Bolsheviks’ policy toward the Church and factors of anti-Church terror; relation of the terror “from above” (official/ government structures) to the one “from below”; attitudes of the majority of the rural and urban populations; numbers of repressed members of clergy and laity, etc. As a whole, the problem of anti-Church terror during the October revolution still remains underexplored.http://periodical.pstgu.ru/en/pdf/article/2450Anti-church terrorhistoriographyOrthodox ChurchThe October RevolutionThe Russian Civil Warerepressionsvictimsappraisalsdisputable problems.
spellingShingle S. LEONOV
Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
Anti-church terror
historiography
Orthodox Church
The October Revolution
The Russian Civil Ware
repressions
victims
appraisals
disputable problems.
title Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy
title_full Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy
title_fullStr Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy
title_full_unstemmed Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy
title_short Anti-church Terror during the October Revolution Through the Prism of the Historiografy
title_sort anti church terror during the october revolution through the prism of the historiografy
topic Anti-church terror
historiography
Orthodox Church
The October Revolution
The Russian Civil Ware
repressions
victims
appraisals
disputable problems.
url http://periodical.pstgu.ru/en/pdf/article/2450
work_keys_str_mv AT sleonov antichurchterrorduringtheoctoberrevolutionthroughtheprismofthehistoriografy