Silicon/Biomass Carbon Composite as a Low-Cost Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Various biomass materials have been developed as precursor materials to fabricate carbon-based anodes for Li-ion battery (LIB) applications due to their inherent sustainability and low cost. However, the low theoretical specific capacity of carbon materials (273 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>) restr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziying Meng, Ziqing Xu, Heng Li, Hanqing Xiong, Xijun Liu, Chunling Qin, Zhifeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/972
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Summary:Various biomass materials have been developed as precursor materials to fabricate carbon-based anodes for Li-ion battery (LIB) applications due to their inherent sustainability and low cost. However, the low theoretical specific capacity of carbon materials (273 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>) restricts their further application as an anode for LIBs. Herein, silicon/reed catkin composites (Si/RC) and silicon/apricot shell-derived carbon (Si/AC) are successfully fabricated, and their performances are evaluated as anode materials for LIBs. The Si/RC anode displays a reversible capacity of 318.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 100 cycles at 200 mA g<sup>−1</sup> and remains 229.3 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 1000 cycles at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. This work discloses the feasibility and promising prospects of utilizing biomass reed catkins to prepare low-cost, porous, carbon-based materials for energy storage applications.
ISSN:1996-1073