Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study

Abstract The experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can cause post-traumatic stress symptoms that negatively impact healthcare providers and reduced their clinical competency. This two-phase mixed-methods was conducted to investigate the factors that cause post-traumatic disord...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Myeong Namgung, Il Youp Kwak, Chan Woong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87533-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832571755073372160
author Myeong Namgung
Il Youp Kwak
Chan Woong Kim
author_facet Myeong Namgung
Il Youp Kwak
Chan Woong Kim
author_sort Myeong Namgung
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can cause post-traumatic stress symptoms that negatively impact healthcare providers and reduced their clinical competency. This two-phase mixed-methods was conducted to investigate the factors that cause post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) in healthcare providers who perform CPR. Phase 1 included a survey with a trauma screening questionnaire (TSQ). Phase 2 included gathering interview data and applying conventional content analysis to identify themes. Of the 286 medical staff who completed the TSQ, 32 (11.2%) of respondents experienced PTSD after administering CPR. PTSD occurred significantly more frequently in nurses than in doctors. Among nurses, those with 2–5 years of experience were the most likely to experience PTSD. From the content analysis of the interview data, four themes with twelve subthemes emerged: Healthcare providers were not prepared for CPR, Difficulties faced during CPR administration, Negative emotions experienced after performing CPR, and Overcoming stress and moving forward. The occurrence of PTSD is associated with negative experiences in each stage of the event: before-, during-, and after-CPR. Therefore, to avoid or overcome PTSD caused by performing CPR, systematic and customized intervention strategies suitable for each stage of the process are needed.
format Article
id doaj-art-c9b0deb67f9e4afcbb985660cc46eeac
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-c9b0deb67f9e4afcbb985660cc46eeac2025-02-02T12:20:50ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511810.1038/s41598-025-87533-3Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods studyMyeong Namgung0Il Youp Kwak1Chan Woong Kim2Department of emergency medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang UniversityDepartment of Applied Statistics, College of Business & Economics, Chung-Ang UniversityDepartment of emergency medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang universityAbstract The experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can cause post-traumatic stress symptoms that negatively impact healthcare providers and reduced their clinical competency. This two-phase mixed-methods was conducted to investigate the factors that cause post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) in healthcare providers who perform CPR. Phase 1 included a survey with a trauma screening questionnaire (TSQ). Phase 2 included gathering interview data and applying conventional content analysis to identify themes. Of the 286 medical staff who completed the TSQ, 32 (11.2%) of respondents experienced PTSD after administering CPR. PTSD occurred significantly more frequently in nurses than in doctors. Among nurses, those with 2–5 years of experience were the most likely to experience PTSD. From the content analysis of the interview data, four themes with twelve subthemes emerged: Healthcare providers were not prepared for CPR, Difficulties faced during CPR administration, Negative emotions experienced after performing CPR, and Overcoming stress and moving forward. The occurrence of PTSD is associated with negative experiences in each stage of the event: before-, during-, and after-CPR. Therefore, to avoid or overcome PTSD caused by performing CPR, systematic and customized intervention strategies suitable for each stage of the process are needed.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87533-3Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Healthcare providers
spellingShingle Myeong Namgung
Il Youp Kwak
Chan Woong Kim
Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study
Scientific Reports
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Healthcare providers
title Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study
title_full Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study
title_fullStr Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study
title_short Factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a mixed-methods study
title_sort factors associated with post traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare providers after performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation a mixed methods study
topic Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Healthcare providers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87533-3
work_keys_str_mv AT myeongnamgung factorsassociatedwithposttraumaticstresssymptomsinhealthcareprovidersafterperformanceofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationamixedmethodsstudy
AT ilyoupkwak factorsassociatedwithposttraumaticstresssymptomsinhealthcareprovidersafterperformanceofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationamixedmethodsstudy
AT chanwoongkim factorsassociatedwithposttraumaticstresssymptomsinhealthcareprovidersafterperformanceofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationamixedmethodsstudy