Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries

This paper examines poverty changes decomposed into two components: the growth effect and the distributive effect. This contribution is based on an empirical analysis of the Central and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) countries, drawing on the latest years’ official data. The income and ine...

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Main Author: Stankov Dejan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, Belgrade 2024-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Anali
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2024/0013-32642443041S.pdf
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author Stankov Dejan
author_facet Stankov Dejan
author_sort Stankov Dejan
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines poverty changes decomposed into two components: the growth effect and the distributive effect. This contribution is based on an empirical analysis of the Central and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) countries, drawing on the latest years’ official data. The income and inequality elasticity of poverty is estimated using the established panel data model. Based on linear regressions, the transformation of economic growth and income inequality to poverty reduction in CESEE countries is analysed. The study found that income growth contributes to poverty reduction, while the contribution of inequality is stronger and in the opposite direction. Thus, further progress in tackling poverty may be achieved under a relatively favourable income distribution. Since sub-regional differences in income inequality elasticity were not found, it would seem reasonable, therefore, to give special attention to reducing inequality in all CESEE countries.
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spelling doaj-art-c9a9002ccb694a6e97b1903148112fe12025-01-30T06:44:58ZengFaculty of Economics, BelgradeEkonomski Anali0013-32641820-73752024-01-0169243416710.2298/EKA2443041S0013-32642443041SIncome and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countriesStankov Dejan0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5664-2075State Statistical Office of the Republic of North MacedoniaThis paper examines poverty changes decomposed into two components: the growth effect and the distributive effect. This contribution is based on an empirical analysis of the Central and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) countries, drawing on the latest years’ official data. The income and inequality elasticity of poverty is estimated using the established panel data model. Based on linear regressions, the transformation of economic growth and income inequality to poverty reduction in CESEE countries is analysed. The study found that income growth contributes to poverty reduction, while the contribution of inequality is stronger and in the opposite direction. Thus, further progress in tackling poverty may be achieved under a relatively favourable income distribution. Since sub-regional differences in income inequality elasticity were not found, it would seem reasonable, therefore, to give special attention to reducing inequality in all CESEE countries.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2024/0013-32642443041S.pdfgrowthinequalitypovertyincome elasticityinequality elasticity
spellingShingle Stankov Dejan
Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries
Ekonomski Anali
growth
inequality
poverty
income elasticity
inequality elasticity
title Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries
title_full Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries
title_fullStr Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries
title_full_unstemmed Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries
title_short Income and inequality elasticity of poverty: The case of CESEE countries
title_sort income and inequality elasticity of poverty the case of cesee countries
topic growth
inequality
poverty
income elasticity
inequality elasticity
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2024/0013-32642443041S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT stankovdejan incomeandinequalityelasticityofpovertythecaseofceseecountries