Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, of which the incidence has dramatically increased worldwide in the past few decades. The reasons for the observed rapid increase still are not fully understood, but evidence suggests that overdiagnosis, with the advancement in detection methods and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yihao Liu, Lei Su, Haipeng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5308635
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832551833125519360
author Yihao Liu
Lei Su
Haipeng Xiao
author_facet Yihao Liu
Lei Su
Haipeng Xiao
author_sort Yihao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, of which the incidence has dramatically increased worldwide in the past few decades. The reasons for the observed rapid increase still are not fully understood, but evidence suggests that overdiagnosis, with the advancement in detection methods and screening policies, is not the sole driver of the substantial increase of the incidence. However, the effect of environmental/lifestyle factors remains speculative other than that of radiation exposure at a young age. This review tries to give a balanced view of debated factors leading to the thyroid cancer epidemic, to offer some alternatives in understanding the controversies, and to suggest potential directions in the search of modifiable risk factors to help reduce thyroid cancer.
format Article
id doaj-art-c9a279e844f648c4a2d67600f6208d96
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8337
1687-8345
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-c9a279e844f648c4a2d67600f6208d962025-02-03T06:00:23ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452017-01-01201710.1155/2017/53086355308635Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer EpidemicYihao Liu0Lei Su1Haipeng Xiao2Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, ChinaThyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, of which the incidence has dramatically increased worldwide in the past few decades. The reasons for the observed rapid increase still are not fully understood, but evidence suggests that overdiagnosis, with the advancement in detection methods and screening policies, is not the sole driver of the substantial increase of the incidence. However, the effect of environmental/lifestyle factors remains speculative other than that of radiation exposure at a young age. This review tries to give a balanced view of debated factors leading to the thyroid cancer epidemic, to offer some alternatives in understanding the controversies, and to suggest potential directions in the search of modifiable risk factors to help reduce thyroid cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5308635
spellingShingle Yihao Liu
Lei Su
Haipeng Xiao
Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic
title_full Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic
title_fullStr Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic
title_full_unstemmed Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic
title_short Review of Factors Related to the Thyroid Cancer Epidemic
title_sort review of factors related to the thyroid cancer epidemic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5308635
work_keys_str_mv AT yihaoliu reviewoffactorsrelatedtothethyroidcancerepidemic
AT leisu reviewoffactorsrelatedtothethyroidcancerepidemic
AT haipengxiao reviewoffactorsrelatedtothethyroidcancerepidemic