Immunoprotective effect of chitosan nanoparticles with different particle sizes against H9N2 avian influenza infection
H9N2 is the most common avian influenza virus (AIV), which causes significant losses in chickens. Safe and effective vaccines are crucial for the prevention of H9N2 AIVs. Chitosan nanoparticles, as novel adjuvants, enhance vaccine immunity and biocompatibility; however, the impact of particle size o...
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Main Authors: | Shangen Xu, Zhi Zhao, Chenxi Sun, Yile Ji, Qingshuang Luan, Qihong Zhang, Zheng Jin, Kai Zhao |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Poultry Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124011374 |
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