Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis

Abstract To address the need for a simple model to predict ≥ F2 fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) patients, a study utilized data from 791 biopsy-proven MASLD patients from the NASH Clinical Research Network and Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital. T...

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Main Authors: Linjing Long, Yue Wu, Huijun Tang, Yanhua Xiao, Min Wang, Lianli Shen, Ying Shi, Shufen Feng, Chujing Li, Jiaheng Lin, Shaohui Tang, Chutian Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91013-z
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author Linjing Long
Yue Wu
Huijun Tang
Yanhua Xiao
Min Wang
Lianli Shen
Ying Shi
Shufen Feng
Chujing Li
Jiaheng Lin
Shaohui Tang
Chutian Wu
author_facet Linjing Long
Yue Wu
Huijun Tang
Yanhua Xiao
Min Wang
Lianli Shen
Ying Shi
Shufen Feng
Chujing Li
Jiaheng Lin
Shaohui Tang
Chutian Wu
author_sort Linjing Long
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To address the need for a simple model to predict ≥ F2 fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) patients, a study utilized data from 791 biopsy-proven MASLD patients from the NASH Clinical Research Network and Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital. The data were divided into training and internal testing sets through randomized stratified sampling. A multivariable logistic regression model using key categorical variables was developed to identify ≥ F2 fibrosis. External validation was performed using data from the FLINT trial and multiple centers in China. The DA-GAG score, incorporating diabetes, age, GGT, aspartate aminotransferase/ platelet ratio, and globulin/ total protein ratio, demonstrated superior performance in distinguishing ≥ F2 fibrosis with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.79 in training and over 0.80 in testing datasets. The DA-GAG score efficiently identifies MASLD patients with ≥ F2 fibrosis, significantly reducing the medical burden.
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spelling doaj-art-c95fd4b9e9884d23a7776806f7b8f9252025-08-20T02:41:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-91013-zDevelopment and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosisLinjing Long0Yue Wu1Huijun Tang2Yanhua Xiao3Min Wang4Lianli Shen5Ying Shi6Shufen Feng7Chujing Li8Jiaheng Lin9Shaohui Tang10Chutian Wu11Department of Gastroenterology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, He Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityAbstract To address the need for a simple model to predict ≥ F2 fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) patients, a study utilized data from 791 biopsy-proven MASLD patients from the NASH Clinical Research Network and Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital. The data were divided into training and internal testing sets through randomized stratified sampling. A multivariable logistic regression model using key categorical variables was developed to identify ≥ F2 fibrosis. External validation was performed using data from the FLINT trial and multiple centers in China. The DA-GAG score, incorporating diabetes, age, GGT, aspartate aminotransferase/ platelet ratio, and globulin/ total protein ratio, demonstrated superior performance in distinguishing ≥ F2 fibrosis with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.79 in training and over 0.80 in testing datasets. The DA-GAG score efficiently identifies MASLD patients with ≥ F2 fibrosis, significantly reducing the medical burden.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91013-zMASLDFibrosisDA-GAGPrediction
spellingShingle Linjing Long
Yue Wu
Huijun Tang
Yanhua Xiao
Min Wang
Lianli Shen
Ying Shi
Shufen Feng
Chujing Li
Jiaheng Lin
Shaohui Tang
Chutian Wu
Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
Scientific Reports
MASLD
Fibrosis
DA-GAG
Prediction
title Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
title_full Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
title_fullStr Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
title_short Development and validation of a scoring system to predict MASLD patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
title_sort development and validation of a scoring system to predict masld patients with significant hepatic fibrosis
topic MASLD
Fibrosis
DA-GAG
Prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91013-z
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