Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report

Intraoperative tracheobronchial injury is one of the most serious complications of any thoracic surgery. Its management is really challenging both for the surgeons as well as for the anesthesiologists. We present a rare case of intraoperative tracheobronchial injury during esophagectomy and the mana...

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Main Authors: Sofia Jaswal, Harsimran S. Walia, Lalita G. Mitra, Sahil Mittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/sja.sja_322_24
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author Sofia Jaswal
Harsimran S. Walia
Lalita G. Mitra
Sahil Mittal
author_facet Sofia Jaswal
Harsimran S. Walia
Lalita G. Mitra
Sahil Mittal
author_sort Sofia Jaswal
collection DOAJ
description Intraoperative tracheobronchial injury is one of the most serious complications of any thoracic surgery. Its management is really challenging both for the surgeons as well as for the anesthesiologists. We present a rare case of intraoperative tracheobronchial injury during esophagectomy and the management of the ventilation by intermittent manual occlusion of the rent as a rescue method. The left-sided bronchus got injured near the carina, while the patient was on one-lung ventilation in a lateral position and the left lung was being ventilated with a left-sided double-lumen tube (DLT). Surgeons decided to repair it in a lateral position and required the right lung to be deflated for surgical access. The endobronchial part of the tube was taken out in the trachea, and the patient was intermittently ventilated by occlusion of tracheal rent by the surgeon as a rescue measure. Intermittent apnea and ventilation were conducted, and the repair of tracheal rent was conducted in the apnea period. A negligible air leak was present after the repair. Manual occlusion of the rent can help restore ventilation in an emergency situation when other options are technically difficult.
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id doaj-art-c94f4d3f1f564a639327840bbc87bad4
institution Kabale University
issn 1658-354X
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
spelling doaj-art-c94f4d3f1f564a639327840bbc87bad42025-02-06T07:24:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Anaesthesia1658-354X0975-31252025-01-0119112913010.4103/sja.sja_322_24Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case reportSofia JaswalHarsimran S. WaliaLalita G. MitraSahil MittalIntraoperative tracheobronchial injury is one of the most serious complications of any thoracic surgery. Its management is really challenging both for the surgeons as well as for the anesthesiologists. We present a rare case of intraoperative tracheobronchial injury during esophagectomy and the management of the ventilation by intermittent manual occlusion of the rent as a rescue method. The left-sided bronchus got injured near the carina, while the patient was on one-lung ventilation in a lateral position and the left lung was being ventilated with a left-sided double-lumen tube (DLT). Surgeons decided to repair it in a lateral position and required the right lung to be deflated for surgical access. The endobronchial part of the tube was taken out in the trachea, and the patient was intermittently ventilated by occlusion of tracheal rent by the surgeon as a rescue measure. Intermittent apnea and ventilation were conducted, and the repair of tracheal rent was conducted in the apnea period. A negligible air leak was present after the repair. Manual occlusion of the rent can help restore ventilation in an emergency situation when other options are technically difficult.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/sja.sja_322_24intraoperativemanual occlusiontracheobronchial injury
spellingShingle Sofia Jaswal
Harsimran S. Walia
Lalita G. Mitra
Sahil Mittal
Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report
Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
intraoperative
manual occlusion
tracheobronchial injury
title Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report
title_full Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report
title_fullStr Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report
title_full_unstemmed Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report
title_short Management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent—An unusual case report
title_sort management of the ventilation in intraoperative tracheobronchial injury with manual occlusion of the rent an unusual case report
topic intraoperative
manual occlusion
tracheobronchial injury
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/sja.sja_322_24
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AT harsimranswalia managementoftheventilationinintraoperativetracheobronchialinjurywithmanualocclusionoftherentanunusualcasereport
AT lalitagmitra managementoftheventilationinintraoperativetracheobronchialinjurywithmanualocclusionoftherentanunusualcasereport
AT sahilmittal managementoftheventilationinintraoperativetracheobronchialinjurywithmanualocclusionoftherentanunusualcasereport