The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis
Silver powders produced by both electrochemical (galvanostatic (DC) and potentiostatic (POT) regimes of electrolysis) and chemical processes were examined by scanning electron microscope, and particle size distribution (PSD) of the obtained particles was done. In the DC regime, the current densities...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
2018-01-01
|
Series: | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2018/1450-53391800020A.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
_version_ | 1832572373155446784 |
---|---|
author | Avramović Lj. Bugarin M. Milanović D. Conić V. Pavlović M.M. Vuković M. Nikolić N.D. |
author_facet | Avramović Lj. Bugarin M. Milanović D. Conić V. Pavlović M.M. Vuković M. Nikolić N.D. |
author_sort | Avramović Lj. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Silver powders produced by both electrochemical (galvanostatic (DC) and potentiostatic (POT) regimes of electrolysis) and chemical processes were examined by scanning electron microscope, and particle size distribution (PSD) of the obtained particles was done. In the DC regime, the current densities of –14.4 mA cm-2 for the nitrate (NIT; powder denoted with DC(NIT)) and –13.05 mA cm-2 for the ammonium (AM; DC(AM)) electrolytes were applied. In the POT regime, the used overpotentials were –90 mV (NIT(90)) and –150 mV (NIT(150)) for the nitrate, and –625 mV (AM(625)) and –925 mV (AM(925)) for the ammonium electrolytes. Reduction with hydrazine was used for chemical synthesis (powder denoted with HYD). On the basis of SEM and PSD analysis, Ag powders were grouped into three groups. In the first group DC(AM), AM(925) and HYD powders with the (8.4–8.9 %) volume ratios were placed. In the second group were AM(625) and DC(NIT) powders with the (6.5–6.6 %) volume ratios. NIT(90) and NIT(150) powders with the volume ratios of (5.2–5.7 %) made the third group. The obtained volume ratios were correlated with the morphology of synthesized particles in order to perceive advantages and lacks of powder production via electrochemical and chemical routes. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-c9415878f6a84dea968d13348b22c9d9 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1450-5339 2217-7175 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
spelling | doaj-art-c9415878f6a84dea968d13348b22c9d92025-02-02T10:28:53ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752018-01-0154329130010.2298/JMMB171002020A1450-53391800020AThe particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysisAvramović Lj.0Bugarin M.1Milanović D.2Conić V.3Pavlović M.M.4Vuković M.5Nikolić N.D.6Mining and Metallurgy Institute, BorMining and Metallurgy Institute, BorMining and Metallurgy Institute, BorMining and Metallurgy Institute, BorICTM-Department of Electrochemistry, BelgradeInstitute for Multidisciplinary Research, BelgradeICTM-Department of Electrochemistry, BelgradeSilver powders produced by both electrochemical (galvanostatic (DC) and potentiostatic (POT) regimes of electrolysis) and chemical processes were examined by scanning electron microscope, and particle size distribution (PSD) of the obtained particles was done. In the DC regime, the current densities of –14.4 mA cm-2 for the nitrate (NIT; powder denoted with DC(NIT)) and –13.05 mA cm-2 for the ammonium (AM; DC(AM)) electrolytes were applied. In the POT regime, the used overpotentials were –90 mV (NIT(90)) and –150 mV (NIT(150)) for the nitrate, and –625 mV (AM(625)) and –925 mV (AM(925)) for the ammonium electrolytes. Reduction with hydrazine was used for chemical synthesis (powder denoted with HYD). On the basis of SEM and PSD analysis, Ag powders were grouped into three groups. In the first group DC(AM), AM(925) and HYD powders with the (8.4–8.9 %) volume ratios were placed. In the second group were AM(625) and DC(NIT) powders with the (6.5–6.6 %) volume ratios. NIT(90) and NIT(150) powders with the volume ratios of (5.2–5.7 %) made the third group. The obtained volume ratios were correlated with the morphology of synthesized particles in order to perceive advantages and lacks of powder production via electrochemical and chemical routes.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2018/1450-53391800020A.pdfslverppowderelectrolysischemical synthesisSEMPSD |
spellingShingle | Avramović Lj. Bugarin M. Milanović D. Conić V. Pavlović M.M. Vuković M. Nikolić N.D. The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy slver ppowder electrolysis chemical synthesis SEM PSD |
title | The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis |
title_full | The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis |
title_fullStr | The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis |
title_full_unstemmed | The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis |
title_short | The particle size distribution (PSD) as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis |
title_sort | particle size distribution psd as criteria for comparison of silver powders obtained by different methods of synthesis and by conditions of electrolysis |
topic | slver ppowder electrolysis chemical synthesis SEM PSD |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2018/1450-53391800020A.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT avramoviclj theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT bugarinm theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT milanovicd theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT conicv theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT pavlovicmm theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT vukovicm theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT nikolicnd theparticlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT avramoviclj particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT bugarinm particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT milanovicd particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT conicv particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT pavlovicmm particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT vukovicm particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis AT nikolicnd particlesizedistributionpsdascriteriaforcomparisonofsilverpowdersobtainedbydifferentmethodsofsynthesisandbyconditionsofelectrolysis |