The Effect of Light Intensity and Polyethylene-Glycol-Induced Water Stress on the Growth, Mitragynine Accumulation, and Total Alkaloid Content of Kratom (<i>Mitragyna speciosa</i>)

The Effect of Light Intensity and Polyethylene-Glycol-Induced Water Stress on the Growth, Mitragynine Accumulation, and Total Alkaloid Content of Kratom (<i>Mitragyna speciosa</i>)

The cultivation of <i>Mitragyna speciosa</i> (kratom) has gained significant interest due to its diverse alkaloid profile, increasing its commercial and medicinal demand. Using controlled hydroponic techniques, this study investigates the effects of varying light intensity and water pote...

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Main Authors: Nisa Leksungnoen, Tushar Andriyas, Yongkriat Ku-Or, Suthaporn Chongdi, Rossarin Tansawat, Attawan Aramrak, Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay, Suwimon Uthairatsamee, Weerasin Sonjaroon, Phatthareeya Thongchot, Sirinapa Ardsiri, Pichaya Pongchaidacha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
kratom
leaf traits
environmental stress
mitragynine
targeted metabolomics
hydroponics
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/3/272
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