Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method

A new safety risk assessment model for battery pack production processes was developed using the DEMATEL-ANP method to analyze the impact and complex relationships of risk-influencing factors. Initially, five major risk-influencing factors were identified, leading to the construction of a 15-factor...

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Main Authors: Yunfei Xia, Qingming Guo, Lei Lei, Jiong Wu, Xin Su, Jianxin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/1/31
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author Yunfei Xia
Qingming Guo
Lei Lei
Jiong Wu
Xin Su
Jianxin Wu
author_facet Yunfei Xia
Qingming Guo
Lei Lei
Jiong Wu
Xin Su
Jianxin Wu
author_sort Yunfei Xia
collection DOAJ
description A new safety risk assessment model for battery pack production processes was developed using the DEMATEL-ANP method to analyze the impact and complex relationships of risk-influencing factors. Initially, five major risk-influencing factors were identified, leading to the construction of a 15-factor indicator system. Through the DEMATEL method, these factors were categorized into cause and result factors. Subsequently, by combining the DEMATEL and ANP methods, key risk-influencing factors were identified by comparing ANP weights with hybrid weights adjusted through the DEMATEL-ANP method. Finally, integrating the DEMATEL-ANP method with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method allowed us to assess the overall fire safety risk level. Our findings highlighted “hazards in the test process” and “fire hazards” as critical risk factors needing control and elimination in the highly hazardous battery pack production process. This method offers dynamic evaluation and valuable insights for safety management in battery pack production.
format Article
id doaj-art-c919a184b6324814b513f5dd02d323ff
institution Kabale University
issn 2571-6255
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Fire
spelling doaj-art-c919a184b6324814b513f5dd02d323ff2025-01-24T13:32:21ZengMDPI AGFire2571-62552025-01-01813110.3390/fire8010031Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP MethodYunfei Xia0Qingming Guo1Lei Lei2Jiong Wu3Xin Su4Jianxin Wu5School of Fire Protection Engineering, China People’s Police University, Langfang 065000, ChinaHuizhou Desay Intelligent Storage Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou 516000, ChinaSchool of Fire Protection Engineering, China People’s Police University, Langfang 065000, ChinaHuizhou Desay Intelligent Storage Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou 516000, ChinaSchool of Fire Protection Engineering, China People’s Police University, Langfang 065000, ChinaHuizhou Desay Intelligent Storage Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou 516000, ChinaA new safety risk assessment model for battery pack production processes was developed using the DEMATEL-ANP method to analyze the impact and complex relationships of risk-influencing factors. Initially, five major risk-influencing factors were identified, leading to the construction of a 15-factor indicator system. Through the DEMATEL method, these factors were categorized into cause and result factors. Subsequently, by combining the DEMATEL and ANP methods, key risk-influencing factors were identified by comparing ANP weights with hybrid weights adjusted through the DEMATEL-ANP method. Finally, integrating the DEMATEL-ANP method with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method allowed us to assess the overall fire safety risk level. Our findings highlighted “hazards in the test process” and “fire hazards” as critical risk factors needing control and elimination in the highly hazardous battery pack production process. This method offers dynamic evaluation and valuable insights for safety management in battery pack production.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/1/31lithium-ion batterybattery pack production processfire safety riskinfluence factorsDEMATEL-ANPfuzzy comprehensive evaluation
spellingShingle Yunfei Xia
Qingming Guo
Lei Lei
Jiong Wu
Xin Su
Jianxin Wu
Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method
Fire
lithium-ion battery
battery pack production process
fire safety risk
influence factors
DEMATEL-ANP
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
title Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method
title_full Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method
title_fullStr Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method
title_full_unstemmed Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method
title_short Research on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Fire Safety Risk of Battery Pack Production Process Based on DEMATEL-ANP Method
title_sort research on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of fire safety risk of battery pack production process based on dematel anp method
topic lithium-ion battery
battery pack production process
fire safety risk
influence factors
DEMATEL-ANP
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/1/31
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