Technical and economic analysis of a specific spruce wood material drying process

The presented work reveals the technical and economic analysis of a spruce wood material drying process, for a specific installation. The analysis is made of the drying process of spruce timber, where the amount of initial moisture content is 60% and the equilibrium moisture content is 12%. The base...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Terziev Angel, Ivanov Martin, Vassilev Momchil, Stankov Borislav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_01016.pdf
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Summary:The presented work reveals the technical and economic analysis of a spruce wood material drying process, for a specific installation. The analysis is made of the drying process of spruce timber, where the amount of initial moisture content is 60% and the equilibrium moisture content is 12%. The baseline technological process is considered for the existing installation with a wood burning boiler, used for heat supply source. Three different heat source options were further suggested and analysed, for the wood drying process optimization: implementation of natural gas boiler, electric boiler and high temperature heat pump installation. The calculations for each of them were performed at a heat output of 100 kW and a drying temperature regime of 90/75°C. The results show that only the annual energy costs of the option with a heat pump system are lower than the base case, with the cash savings amounting to USD 4,884/year, payback period of 9.47 years and 99.93 t/year CO2 emissions. The specific energy consumption in this optimal suggested case is 0.139 kWh/kg.
ISSN:2267-1242