Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population

Objective: This study aimed to relate life satisfaction and psychological distress to coping with the perception of criminal danger in university students. Method: Three scales were used: The Life Satisfaction Scale, the K-10 Psychological Distress Scale, and the Coping with Perceived Danger Scale....

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Main Authors: Nicol Altamirano, Pablo Melo-Moreno, Felipe García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPS 2023-09-01
Series:Interacciones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/326
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author Nicol Altamirano
Pablo Melo-Moreno
Felipe García
author_facet Nicol Altamirano
Pablo Melo-Moreno
Felipe García
author_sort Nicol Altamirano
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to relate life satisfaction and psychological distress to coping with the perception of criminal danger in university students. Method: Three scales were used: The Life Satisfaction Scale, the K-10 Psychological Distress Scale, and the Coping with Perceived Danger Scale. A total of 370 university students participated, of whom 65.4% were female, and 13.8% had experienced crime in the previous two years. Result: A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between coping with perceived danger, such as cautious avoidance (r=0.274, p ≤ 0.00), preventive coping (r=0.344, p ≤ 0.00), and extreme avoidance (r=0.207, p ≤0.00), with psychological distress. These relationships were even stronger for victims of crime. Women show higher levels of psychological distress and more cautious, avoidant and extreme coping strategies in the face of danger compared to men. Finally, a negative and significant relationship was observed between psychological distress and life satisfaction. Conclusion: It appears that regardless of whether a person has been a victim of crime in the last two years, perceptions of danger and strategies of cautious and even extreme crime prevention are related.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-c8ed8d273ebf430cb53874994c60617f2025-02-03T11:17:01ZengInstituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPSInteracciones2411-59402413-44652023-09-019e32610.24016/2023.v9.326Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university populationNicol Altamirano0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6250-4020Pablo Melo-Moreno1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-9368Felipe García2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-5840Universidad de Concepción, Concepcion, ChileUniversidad de Concepción, Concepcion, ChileUniversidad de Concepción, Concepcion, ChileObjective: This study aimed to relate life satisfaction and psychological distress to coping with the perception of criminal danger in university students. Method: Three scales were used: The Life Satisfaction Scale, the K-10 Psychological Distress Scale, and the Coping with Perceived Danger Scale. A total of 370 university students participated, of whom 65.4% were female, and 13.8% had experienced crime in the previous two years. Result: A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between coping with perceived danger, such as cautious avoidance (r=0.274, p ≤ 0.00), preventive coping (r=0.344, p ≤ 0.00), and extreme avoidance (r=0.207, p ≤0.00), with psychological distress. These relationships were even stronger for victims of crime. Women show higher levels of psychological distress and more cautious, avoidant and extreme coping strategies in the face of danger compared to men. Finally, a negative and significant relationship was observed between psychological distress and life satisfaction. Conclusion: It appears that regardless of whether a person has been a victim of crime in the last two years, perceptions of danger and strategies of cautious and even extreme crime prevention are related.https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/326insecurity perceptionpsychological distresscrimes
spellingShingle Nicol Altamirano
Pablo Melo-Moreno
Felipe García
Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population
Interacciones
insecurity perception
psychological distress
crimes
title Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population
title_full Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population
title_fullStr Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population
title_full_unstemmed Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population
title_short Perception of danger, coping strategies, and mental health in university population
title_sort perception of danger coping strategies and mental health in university population
topic insecurity perception
psychological distress
crimes
url https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/326
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolaltamirano perceptionofdangercopingstrategiesandmentalhealthinuniversitypopulation
AT pablomelomoreno perceptionofdangercopingstrategiesandmentalhealthinuniversitypopulation
AT felipegarcia perceptionofdangercopingstrategiesandmentalhealthinuniversitypopulation