Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives

Objective Interpersonal relationships are crucial to healthy aging. Social isolation is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes in older adults, including depression. Those with chronic conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), may be particularly vulnerable to social isolatio...

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Main Authors: Sarah B. Lieber, Sarah R. Young, Yvonne Shea, Sarah P. Gottesman, Robyn Lipschultz, Dongmei Sun, M. Carrington Reid, Lisa A. Mandl, Iris Navarro‐Millán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:ACR Open Rheumatology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11801
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author Sarah B. Lieber
Sarah R. Young
Yvonne Shea
Sarah P. Gottesman
Robyn Lipschultz
Dongmei Sun
M. Carrington Reid
Lisa A. Mandl
Iris Navarro‐Millán
author_facet Sarah B. Lieber
Sarah R. Young
Yvonne Shea
Sarah P. Gottesman
Robyn Lipschultz
Dongmei Sun
M. Carrington Reid
Lisa A. Mandl
Iris Navarro‐Millán
author_sort Sarah B. Lieber
collection DOAJ
description Objective Interpersonal relationships are crucial to healthy aging. Social isolation is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes in older adults, including depression. Those with chronic conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), may be particularly vulnerable to social isolation. In this qualitative study, we elicited lived experiences of older adults with SLE related to social connections and emotional health. Methods Adults ≥65 years of age with SLE participated in semistructured interviews based on a descriptive phenomenological design to describe the experience of aging with SLE. We collected self‐reported data on sociodemographic and disease characteristics, social networks, and health‐related quality of life. We probed participants regarding their interpersonal relationships and the effect of SLE on general health in the context of aging. We analyzed qualitative data thematically. Results Among 30 participants with a mean age of 71.3 years, three themes emerged as essential to characterizing aging with SLE: (1) social isolation, (2) perceived burden to loved ones, and (3) adverse mental health effects of SLE. Participants frequently reported social isolation, often related to SLE disease manifestations rather than unavailability of social networks and situated within the context of burdening loved ones and mental health effects of SLE. Conclusion Social isolation was commonly reported by older adults with SLE. Larger observational studies are needed to improve characterization of social isolation in this population and understand its association with depression and other adverse health outcomes. Investigational studies integrating strategies to improve social isolation in older adults with SLE may improve their health and well‐being.
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spelling doaj-art-c8b99d6b2e7240c79f8d865b96b56e122025-08-20T03:11:24ZengWileyACR Open Rheumatology2578-57452025-02-0172n/an/a10.1002/acr2.11801Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient PerspectivesSarah B. Lieber0Sarah R. Young1Yvonne Shea2Sarah P. Gottesman3Robyn Lipschultz4Dongmei Sun5M. Carrington Reid6Lisa A. Mandl7Iris Navarro‐Millán8Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine New York New YorkWeill Cornell Medicine New York New YorkHospital for Special Surgery New York New YorkHospital for Special Surgery New York New YorkNew York University Grossman School of Medicine New YorkHospital for Special Surgery New York New YorkWeill Cornell Medicine New York New YorkHospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine New York New YorkHospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine New York New YorkObjective Interpersonal relationships are crucial to healthy aging. Social isolation is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes in older adults, including depression. Those with chronic conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), may be particularly vulnerable to social isolation. In this qualitative study, we elicited lived experiences of older adults with SLE related to social connections and emotional health. Methods Adults ≥65 years of age with SLE participated in semistructured interviews based on a descriptive phenomenological design to describe the experience of aging with SLE. We collected self‐reported data on sociodemographic and disease characteristics, social networks, and health‐related quality of life. We probed participants regarding their interpersonal relationships and the effect of SLE on general health in the context of aging. We analyzed qualitative data thematically. Results Among 30 participants with a mean age of 71.3 years, three themes emerged as essential to characterizing aging with SLE: (1) social isolation, (2) perceived burden to loved ones, and (3) adverse mental health effects of SLE. Participants frequently reported social isolation, often related to SLE disease manifestations rather than unavailability of social networks and situated within the context of burdening loved ones and mental health effects of SLE. Conclusion Social isolation was commonly reported by older adults with SLE. Larger observational studies are needed to improve characterization of social isolation in this population and understand its association with depression and other adverse health outcomes. Investigational studies integrating strategies to improve social isolation in older adults with SLE may improve their health and well‐being.https://doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11801
spellingShingle Sarah B. Lieber
Sarah R. Young
Yvonne Shea
Sarah P. Gottesman
Robyn Lipschultz
Dongmei Sun
M. Carrington Reid
Lisa A. Mandl
Iris Navarro‐Millán
Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
ACR Open Rheumatology
title Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
title_full Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
title_fullStr Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
title_short Social Connections in Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
title_sort social connections in older adults with systemic lupus erythematosus patient perspectives
url https://doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11801
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