Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma

A 48-year-old gentleman presented with complaints of neck swelling in the parotid region for 2 years. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and video laryngeal stroboscopy were normal, and positron emission tomography scan showed no other primary lesion. The lesion with tail of parotid was excised and sent for...

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Main Authors: Anandhi Anbalagan, Deepti Jain, Senthil Kumar Ravichander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1023_23
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author Anandhi Anbalagan
Deepti Jain
Senthil Kumar Ravichander
author_facet Anandhi Anbalagan
Deepti Jain
Senthil Kumar Ravichander
author_sort Anandhi Anbalagan
collection DOAJ
description A 48-year-old gentleman presented with complaints of neck swelling in the parotid region for 2 years. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and video laryngeal stroboscopy were normal, and positron emission tomography scan showed no other primary lesion. The lesion with tail of parotid was excised and sent for histopathological examination. Part of the tissue was also sent for diagnosis of tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as it is a very common disease in South Asian countries. At this point, differentials considered were undifferentiated primary carcinoma, metastatic undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma. At the same time, PCR for tuberculosis came positive with rifampicin sensitive in drug resistance testing. EBV by ISH testing came out to be positive. Final diagnosis of primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma with co-existing tuberculosis of parotid was made. The patient was started on antitubercular therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-c8a3b1a3ed5e4c2e88db4a7d94b853e12025-08-20T02:58:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302025-04-0168241842010.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1023_23Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinomaAnandhi AnbalaganDeepti JainSenthil Kumar RavichanderA 48-year-old gentleman presented with complaints of neck swelling in the parotid region for 2 years. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and video laryngeal stroboscopy were normal, and positron emission tomography scan showed no other primary lesion. The lesion with tail of parotid was excised and sent for histopathological examination. Part of the tissue was also sent for diagnosis of tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as it is a very common disease in South Asian countries. At this point, differentials considered were undifferentiated primary carcinoma, metastatic undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma. At the same time, PCR for tuberculosis came positive with rifampicin sensitive in drug resistance testing. EBV by ISH testing came out to be positive. Final diagnosis of primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma with co-existing tuberculosis of parotid was made. The patient was started on antitubercular therapy.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1023_23epstein barr viruslymphoepithelial carcinomaparotidsalivary glandtuberculosis
spellingShingle Anandhi Anbalagan
Deepti Jain
Senthil Kumar Ravichander
Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
epstein barr virus
lymphoepithelial carcinoma
parotid
salivary gland
tuberculosis
title Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
title_full Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
title_fullStr Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
title_short Synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and EBV-associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
title_sort synchronous primary parotid tuberculosis and ebv associated primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
topic epstein barr virus
lymphoepithelial carcinoma
parotid
salivary gland
tuberculosis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1023_23
work_keys_str_mv AT anandhianbalagan synchronousprimaryparotidtuberculosisandebvassociatedprimarylymphoepithelialcarcinoma
AT deeptijain synchronousprimaryparotidtuberculosisandebvassociatedprimarylymphoepithelialcarcinoma
AT senthilkumarravichander synchronousprimaryparotidtuberculosisandebvassociatedprimarylymphoepithelialcarcinoma