A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size

Abstract Most of the software development organisations frequently use an appreciable amount of resources to estimate the effort in the beginning of the development process. In most of the cases, inaccurate estimates tend to wastage of these resources. Very few generalised models have been found in...

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Main Authors: Prerana Rai, Dinesh Kumar Verma, Shishir Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:IET Software
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12048
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author Prerana Rai
Dinesh Kumar Verma
Shishir Kumar
author_facet Prerana Rai
Dinesh Kumar Verma
Shishir Kumar
author_sort Prerana Rai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Most of the software development organisations frequently use an appreciable amount of resources to estimate the effort in the beginning of the development process. In most of the cases, inaccurate estimates tend to wastage of these resources. Very few generalised models have been found in the literature. These models have been developed using the prototype dataset of the organisation. The project management team of an organisation tries to predict the effort needed for the development of software using various mathematical techniques. These techniques are mostly based on statistical methods (viz. simple linear regression (SLR), multi linear regression, support vector machine, cascade correlation neural network (CCNN) etc.) and some probability‐based models. They use historical data of similar projects. The work presented in this article envisages the use of Support Vector Regression (SVR) and constructive cost model (COCOMO), where SVR can be used for both linear and non‐linear models and COCOMO can be used as a regression model. The proposed hybrid model has been tested on the International Software Benchmarking Standards Group dataset. The data has been grouped according to the size of man power. It has been found that the proposed model yields better results than the SVR or SLR for each group of data in general.
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issn 1751-8806
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spelling doaj-art-c885e59319114702b603b1f867971ac92025-02-03T01:29:44ZengWileyIET Software1751-88061751-88142021-12-0115636537510.1049/sfw2.12048A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team sizePrerana Rai0Dinesh Kumar Verma1Shishir Kumar2Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology Guna IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology Guna IndiaSchool of Information Science & Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, (A Central University) Lucknow IndiaAbstract Most of the software development organisations frequently use an appreciable amount of resources to estimate the effort in the beginning of the development process. In most of the cases, inaccurate estimates tend to wastage of these resources. Very few generalised models have been found in the literature. These models have been developed using the prototype dataset of the organisation. The project management team of an organisation tries to predict the effort needed for the development of software using various mathematical techniques. These techniques are mostly based on statistical methods (viz. simple linear regression (SLR), multi linear regression, support vector machine, cascade correlation neural network (CCNN) etc.) and some probability‐based models. They use historical data of similar projects. The work presented in this article envisages the use of Support Vector Regression (SVR) and constructive cost model (COCOMO), where SVR can be used for both linear and non‐linear models and COCOMO can be used as a regression model. The proposed hybrid model has been tested on the International Software Benchmarking Standards Group dataset. The data has been grouped according to the size of man power. It has been found that the proposed model yields better results than the SVR or SLR for each group of data in general.https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12048neural netsprobabilityproject managementregression analysissoftware cost estimationsoftware development management
spellingShingle Prerana Rai
Dinesh Kumar Verma
Shishir Kumar
A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
IET Software
neural nets
probability
project management
regression analysis
software cost estimation
software development management
title A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
title_full A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
title_fullStr A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
title_full_unstemmed A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
title_short A hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
title_sort hybrid model for prediction of software effort based on team size
topic neural nets
probability
project management
regression analysis
software cost estimation
software development management
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12048
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