Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration

The hydroxyapatite (HA) layer on the surface of the implant material tends to crack during the sintering process for layer densification. This causes the process of implant union with bone (osseointegration) does not function perfectly in the human body. This study aims to reduce cracking by increas...

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Main Authors: Sanny Ardhy, Gunawarman Gunawarman, Jon Affi, Yuli Yetri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas 2022-10-01
Series:Metal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal
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Online Access:https://metal.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/metal/article/view/199
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author Sanny Ardhy
Gunawarman Gunawarman
Jon Affi
Yuli Yetri
author_facet Sanny Ardhy
Gunawarman Gunawarman
Jon Affi
Yuli Yetri
author_sort Sanny Ardhy
collection DOAJ
description The hydroxyapatite (HA) layer on the surface of the implant material tends to crack during the sintering process for layer densification. This causes the process of implant union with bone (osseointegration) does not function perfectly in the human body. This study aims to reduce cracking by increasing the adhesion of the HA layer on the surface of the Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Intertitial (ELI) implant material. The research used the dip coating method to get a thin and even layer. To strengthen the adhesion of the coating, Zirconium Oxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) was added in commercial HA suspension. The test specimens were heated at sintering temperatures of 800 <sup>0</sup>C, 900 <sup>0</sup>C and 950 <sup>0</sup>C with a heating rate of 5 <sup>0</sup>C /minute. Layer morphology and cracks were seen using an optical microscope. The percentage of layer cracks will be measured using ImageJ software. The results obtained, the addition of ZrO<sub>2 </sub>can reduce cracks in the HA layer of the surface of the test specimen. The percentage of cracks decrease with the addition of ZrO<sub>2</sub> (17% and 20% weight) to the suspension of the HA layer. These result is certainly good for increasing osseointegration in the human body.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2598-1137
2597-4483
language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas
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series Metal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal
spelling doaj-art-c86a1d8be4aa4b728e820b1af5c54e3c2025-02-01T10:20:39ZengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasMetal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal2598-11372597-44832022-10-01629510110.25077/metal.6.2.95-101.2022118Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved OsseointegrationSanny Ardhy0Gunawarman Gunawarman1Jon Affi2Yuli Yetri3Universitas Dharma AndalasUniversitas AndalasUniversitas AndalasPoliteknik Negeri PadangThe hydroxyapatite (HA) layer on the surface of the implant material tends to crack during the sintering process for layer densification. This causes the process of implant union with bone (osseointegration) does not function perfectly in the human body. This study aims to reduce cracking by increasing the adhesion of the HA layer on the surface of the Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Intertitial (ELI) implant material. The research used the dip coating method to get a thin and even layer. To strengthen the adhesion of the coating, Zirconium Oxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) was added in commercial HA suspension. The test specimens were heated at sintering temperatures of 800 <sup>0</sup>C, 900 <sup>0</sup>C and 950 <sup>0</sup>C with a heating rate of 5 <sup>0</sup>C /minute. Layer morphology and cracks were seen using an optical microscope. The percentage of layer cracks will be measured using ImageJ software. The results obtained, the addition of ZrO<sub>2 </sub>can reduce cracks in the HA layer of the surface of the test specimen. The percentage of cracks decrease with the addition of ZrO<sub>2</sub> (17% and 20% weight) to the suspension of the HA layer. These result is certainly good for increasing osseointegration in the human body.https://metal.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/metal/article/view/199dip coating, hydroxyapatite, crack, ti-6al-4v eli, zirconium oxide
spellingShingle Sanny Ardhy
Gunawarman Gunawarman
Jon Affi
Yuli Yetri
Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration
Metal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal
dip coating, hydroxyapatite, crack, ti-6al-4v eli, zirconium oxide
title Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration
title_full Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration
title_fullStr Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration
title_full_unstemmed Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration
title_short Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Reduction of Hydroxyapatite Layer Cracks in Ti-6Al-4V ELI Implant Materials for Improved Osseointegration
title_sort addition of zirconium oxide for reduction of hydroxyapatite layer cracks in ti 6al 4v eli implant materials for improved osseointegration
topic dip coating, hydroxyapatite, crack, ti-6al-4v eli, zirconium oxide
url https://metal.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/metal/article/view/199
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AT gunawarmangunawarman additionofzirconiumoxideforreductionofhydroxyapatitelayercracksinti6al4veliimplantmaterialsforimprovedosseointegration
AT jonaffi additionofzirconiumoxideforreductionofhydroxyapatitelayercracksinti6al4veliimplantmaterialsforimprovedosseointegration
AT yuliyetri additionofzirconiumoxideforreductionofhydroxyapatitelayercracksinti6al4veliimplantmaterialsforimprovedosseointegration