Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health
Background Social media platforms have become integral to modern society, facilitating diverse content interactions for individuals. The widespread use of social media has sparked intriguing inquiries into its impact on self-perception and individual well-being. This study investigated the phenomeno...
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Termedia Publishing House
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Health Psychology Report |
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| Online Access: | https://hpr.termedia.pl/Exploring-social-media-appearance-preoccupation-in-relation-to-self-esteem-well-being,189698,0,2.html |
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| author | Rosa Angela Fabio Rosa Tripodi |
| author_facet | Rosa Angela Fabio Rosa Tripodi |
| author_sort | Rosa Angela Fabio |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background
Social media platforms have become integral to modern society, facilitating diverse content interactions for individuals. The widespread use of social media has sparked intriguing inquiries into its impact on self-perception and individual well-being. This study investigated the phenomenon of social media appearance preoccupation and its complex relationship with psychosocial factors such as self-esteem, well-being, appearance-related anxiety, depression, and anxiety, considering both the rich-get-richer hypothesis and the poor-get-richer hypothesis.
Participants and procedure
A sample of 401 Italian participants, aged 18 to 54, completed the demographic questionnaire, the Social Media Appearance Preoccupation Scale (SMAPS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Y2 (STAI-Y2).
Results
The results suggest a complex relationship between psychosocial factors and social media appearance preoccupation (SMAP). While higher levels of self-esteem and well-being were associated with lower levels of SMAP, indicating a protective effect against appearance preoccupation on social media, there was a positive correlation between appearance-related anxiety, leisure hours of media use, and SMAP.
Conclusions
These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of SMAP and its associations with various psychosocial factors. Overall, these results provide partial support for the theory of the poor-get-richer hypothesis, suggesting that individuals experiencing heightened levels of appearance-related anxiety may turn to social media as a coping mechanism, potentially exacerbating their psychological distress. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c82ef6154b024da8b077ccfa2dac4d5a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2353-4184 2353-5571 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Health Psychology Report |
| spelling | doaj-art-c82ef6154b024da8b077ccfa2dac4d5a2025-01-27T11:33:24ZengTermedia Publishing HouseHealth Psychology Report2353-41842353-55712024-07-0112428629410.5114/hpr/189698189698Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental healthRosa Angela Fabio0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-1528Rosa Tripodi1Department of Cognitive Science, University of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Economics, University of Messina, Messina, ItalyBackground Social media platforms have become integral to modern society, facilitating diverse content interactions for individuals. The widespread use of social media has sparked intriguing inquiries into its impact on self-perception and individual well-being. This study investigated the phenomenon of social media appearance preoccupation and its complex relationship with psychosocial factors such as self-esteem, well-being, appearance-related anxiety, depression, and anxiety, considering both the rich-get-richer hypothesis and the poor-get-richer hypothesis. Participants and procedure A sample of 401 Italian participants, aged 18 to 54, completed the demographic questionnaire, the Social Media Appearance Preoccupation Scale (SMAPS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Y2 (STAI-Y2). Results The results suggest a complex relationship between psychosocial factors and social media appearance preoccupation (SMAP). While higher levels of self-esteem and well-being were associated with lower levels of SMAP, indicating a protective effect against appearance preoccupation on social media, there was a positive correlation between appearance-related anxiety, leisure hours of media use, and SMAP. Conclusions These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of SMAP and its associations with various psychosocial factors. Overall, these results provide partial support for the theory of the poor-get-richer hypothesis, suggesting that individuals experiencing heightened levels of appearance-related anxiety may turn to social media as a coping mechanism, potentially exacerbating their psychological distress.https://hpr.termedia.pl/Exploring-social-media-appearance-preoccupation-in-relation-to-self-esteem-well-being,189698,0,2.htmlsocial mediaappearance preoccupationself-esteemwell-beinganxietydepressionrich-get-richer hypothesispoor-get-richer hypothesis |
| spellingShingle | Rosa Angela Fabio Rosa Tripodi Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health Health Psychology Report social media appearance preoccupation self-esteem well-being anxiety depression rich-get-richer hypothesis poor-get-richer hypothesis |
| title | Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health |
| title_full | Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health |
| title_fullStr | Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health |
| title_short | Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health |
| title_sort | exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self esteem well being and mental health |
| topic | social media appearance preoccupation self-esteem well-being anxiety depression rich-get-richer hypothesis poor-get-richer hypothesis |
| url | https://hpr.termedia.pl/Exploring-social-media-appearance-preoccupation-in-relation-to-self-esteem-well-being,189698,0,2.html |
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