A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use

A 31-year-old female with a history of lupus nephritis on Hydroxychloroquine, Prednisone, and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) for 10 years presented to the hospital for ankle swelling. On day four, she started to have severe, nonbloody, watery diarrhea with abdominal distension and tenderness. Stool PCR...

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Main Authors: Abhinav Goyal, Moiz Salahuddin, Yogesh Govil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3058407
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author Abhinav Goyal
Moiz Salahuddin
Yogesh Govil
author_facet Abhinav Goyal
Moiz Salahuddin
Yogesh Govil
author_sort Abhinav Goyal
collection DOAJ
description A 31-year-old female with a history of lupus nephritis on Hydroxychloroquine, Prednisone, and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) for 10 years presented to the hospital for ankle swelling. On day four, she started to have severe, nonbloody, watery diarrhea with abdominal distension and tenderness. Stool PCR was negative for C. difficile. CT abdomen/pelvis showed gaseous distension of the colon without any obstruction. Flexible sigmoidoscopy revealed a normal looking mucosa. Histopathology showed crypt atrophy and increased crypt apoptosis, consistent with MMF colitis. The diarrhea resolved three days after stopping MMF. Although generally well tolerated, diarrhea is a common side effect of MMF. Most cases occur in the first six months of starting MMF. This case is unique because it describes MMF colitis in lupus after more than 10 years. Thus, MMF colitis should be considered as a differential in patients taking it, regardless of the duration of use.
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spelling doaj-art-c82641e29c0748dab0cf97dc431799732025-02-03T01:02:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362016-01-01201610.1155/2016/30584073058407A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of UseAbhinav Goyal0Moiz Salahuddin1Yogesh Govil2Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USAEinstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USAEinstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USAA 31-year-old female with a history of lupus nephritis on Hydroxychloroquine, Prednisone, and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) for 10 years presented to the hospital for ankle swelling. On day four, she started to have severe, nonbloody, watery diarrhea with abdominal distension and tenderness. Stool PCR was negative for C. difficile. CT abdomen/pelvis showed gaseous distension of the colon without any obstruction. Flexible sigmoidoscopy revealed a normal looking mucosa. Histopathology showed crypt atrophy and increased crypt apoptosis, consistent with MMF colitis. The diarrhea resolved three days after stopping MMF. Although generally well tolerated, diarrhea is a common side effect of MMF. Most cases occur in the first six months of starting MMF. This case is unique because it describes MMF colitis in lupus after more than 10 years. Thus, MMF colitis should be considered as a differential in patients taking it, regardless of the duration of use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3058407
spellingShingle Abhinav Goyal
Moiz Salahuddin
Yogesh Govil
A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use
title_full A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use
title_fullStr A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use
title_full_unstemmed A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use
title_short A Unique Case of Mycophenolate Induced Colitis after 10 Years of Use
title_sort unique case of mycophenolate induced colitis after 10 years of use
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3058407
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