Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy

The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement in the production of commercially pure aluminum composites reinforced with blast-furnace slag via powder metallurgy. The processing of these materials was done by sieving...

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Main Authors: Igor Carvalho da Silva, Abraão Pereira Dias, Edison Gustavo Cueva Galárraga, Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2023-12-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17468
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author Igor Carvalho da Silva
Abraão Pereira Dias
Edison Gustavo Cueva Galárraga
Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha Lima
author_facet Igor Carvalho da Silva
Abraão Pereira Dias
Edison Gustavo Cueva Galárraga
Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha Lima
author_sort Igor Carvalho da Silva
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement in the production of commercially pure aluminum composites reinforced with blast-furnace slag via powder metallurgy. The processing of these materials was done by sieving, mixing and compacting powders of reinforced aluminum with 5, 10 and 15% of blast-furnace slag. The cold uniaxial compaction was realized at a pressure of 430 MPa. The obtained materials were sintered at 610°C for 2h under inert atmosphere. Unreinforced aluminum samples were also produced. The characterization of the materials was realized by density and microhardness measurements and wear tests. The morphological analysis was realized by scanning electron microscopy. As results, the materials had a relative density greater than 93,8%, reaching 98,6% for pure aluminum. The composites showed a homogeneous distribution of reinforcement particles and progressive improvement in microhardness with increasing slag concentration. However, regarding wear resistance, the result was the opposite. This result suggests that the reinforcing particles, being made of ceramic material, may have worked as an abrasive when released from the aluminum matrix, since commercially pure aluminum is extremely malleable and cannot hold the slag particles.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-c809288e4ba14aa4add126820d55b8b32025-02-02T19:54:18ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752023-12-0191210.18540/jcecvl9iss12pp17468Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgyIgor Carvalho da Silva0Abraão Pereira Dias1Edison Gustavo Cueva Galárraga2Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha Lima3Universidade de Brasília, BrasilUniversidade de Brasília, BrasilUniversidade de Brasília, BrasilUniversidade de Brasília, Brasil The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement in the production of commercially pure aluminum composites reinforced with blast-furnace slag via powder metallurgy. The processing of these materials was done by sieving, mixing and compacting powders of reinforced aluminum with 5, 10 and 15% of blast-furnace slag. The cold uniaxial compaction was realized at a pressure of 430 MPa. The obtained materials were sintered at 610°C for 2h under inert atmosphere. Unreinforced aluminum samples were also produced. The characterization of the materials was realized by density and microhardness measurements and wear tests. The morphological analysis was realized by scanning electron microscopy. As results, the materials had a relative density greater than 93,8%, reaching 98,6% for pure aluminum. The composites showed a homogeneous distribution of reinforcement particles and progressive improvement in microhardness with increasing slag concentration. However, regarding wear resistance, the result was the opposite. This result suggests that the reinforcing particles, being made of ceramic material, may have worked as an abrasive when released from the aluminum matrix, since commercially pure aluminum is extremely malleable and cannot hold the slag particles. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17468Aluminum particulate composites. Aluminum reinforced with blast furnace slag. Powder metallurgy.
spellingShingle Igor Carvalho da Silva
Abraão Pereira Dias
Edison Gustavo Cueva Galárraga
Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha Lima
Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Aluminum particulate composites. Aluminum reinforced with blast furnace slag. Powder metallurgy.
title Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
title_full Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
title_fullStr Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
title_short Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
title_sort effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy
topic Aluminum particulate composites. Aluminum reinforced with blast furnace slag. Powder metallurgy.
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17468
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