The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation

Vopson and Lepadatu recently proposed the Second Law of Infodynamics. The law states that while the total entropy increases, information entropy declines over time. They state that the law has applications over a wide range of disciplines, but they leave many key questions unanswered. This article a...

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Main Author: Harrison Crecraft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/22
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author Harrison Crecraft
author_facet Harrison Crecraft
author_sort Harrison Crecraft
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description Vopson and Lepadatu recently proposed the Second Law of Infodynamics. The law states that while the total entropy increases, information entropy declines over time. They state that the law has applications over a wide range of disciplines, but they leave many key questions unanswered. This article analyzes and reformulates the law based on thermocontextual interpretation (TCI). The TCI generalizes Hamiltonian mechanics by defining states and transitions thermocontextually with respect to an ambient-temperature reference state. The TCI partitions energy into exergy, which can do work on the ambient surroundings, and entropic energy with zero work potential. The TCI is further generalized here to account for a reference observer’s actual knowledge. This enables partitioning exergy into accessible exergy, which is known and accessible for use, and configurational energy, which is knowable but unknown and inaccessible. The TCI is firmly based on empirically validated postulates. The Second Law of thermodynamics and its information-based analog, MaxEnt, are logically derived corollaries. Another corollary is a reformulated Second Law of Infodynamics. It states that an external agent seeks to increase its access to exergy by narrowing its information gap with a potential exergy source. The principle is key to the origin of self-replicating chemicals and life.
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spelling doaj-art-c804084793204a28ad8cf60f864d68fa2025-01-24T13:31:42ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-12-012712210.3390/e27010022The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual ReformulationHarrison Crecraft0Independent Researcher, Leesburg, VA 20176, USAVopson and Lepadatu recently proposed the Second Law of Infodynamics. The law states that while the total entropy increases, information entropy declines over time. They state that the law has applications over a wide range of disciplines, but they leave many key questions unanswered. This article analyzes and reformulates the law based on thermocontextual interpretation (TCI). The TCI generalizes Hamiltonian mechanics by defining states and transitions thermocontextually with respect to an ambient-temperature reference state. The TCI partitions energy into exergy, which can do work on the ambient surroundings, and entropic energy with zero work potential. The TCI is further generalized here to account for a reference observer’s actual knowledge. This enables partitioning exergy into accessible exergy, which is known and accessible for use, and configurational energy, which is knowable but unknown and inaccessible. The TCI is firmly based on empirically validated postulates. The Second Law of thermodynamics and its information-based analog, MaxEnt, are logically derived corollaries. Another corollary is a reformulated Second Law of Infodynamics. It states that an external agent seeks to increase its access to exergy by narrowing its information gap with a potential exergy source. The principle is key to the origin of self-replicating chemicals and life.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/22entropyorigin of lifeirreversible thermodynamicsMaxEntgeneral evolutioninformation
spellingShingle Harrison Crecraft
The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation
Entropy
entropy
origin of life
irreversible thermodynamics
MaxEnt
general evolution
information
title The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation
title_full The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation
title_fullStr The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation
title_full_unstemmed The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation
title_short The Second Law of Infodynamics: A Thermocontextual Reformulation
title_sort second law of infodynamics a thermocontextual reformulation
topic entropy
origin of life
irreversible thermodynamics
MaxEnt
general evolution
information
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/22
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